Qlik QSBA2024 Qlik Sense Business Analyst Certification Exam-2024 Exam Practice Test

TheBar chartis used multiple times across various sheets, which makes it a good candidate to be added to theMaster Items library. Master items are reusable components that can be added to multiple visualizations across different sheets without needing to recreate them. Since the bar chart will be reused multiple times, adding it to the Master Items ensures consistency and reusability.

Key Concepts:

Master Items: These are predefined dimensions, measures, or visualizations that can be reused across multiple sheets in an app, ensuring consistency and reducing development time.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Container: The container is only used once in this scenario, so it doesn’t need to be a master item.

B. KPI: The KPI is only used once, so it does not require master item status.

D. Treemap: The treemap is only used once in a container, so it doesn’t need to be a master item.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Master Items for Reusability: Qlik Sense recommends adding frequently used charts or dimensions to the master items for easy reuse and consistency.

Thus, thebar chartis the best choice for adding to the master items, makingCthe correct answer.

TheMulti KPIobject is designed to display multiple key measures in a compact and visually appealing format, making it ideal for a dashboard that requires a minimal number of visualizations but must present multiple key metrics. By usingmaster visualizations, the business analyst ensures consistency and reusability across different sheets. This setup also allows for easy navigation through the app, as users can drill down into more detailed sheets when needed.

Key Concepts:

Multi KPI: This visualization allows multiple key performance indicators (KPIs) to be displayed in a single object, reducing the need for multiple charts or visualizations while ensuring that critical metrics are visible.

Master Visualizations: These ensure that KPIs are consistent across the app and can be reused as needed, helping to maintain a clean and efficient dashboard.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B. Dynamic text and image linked objects: This could work for navigation, but it wouldn’t meet the requirement of displaying multiple key measures in a minimal number of visualizations.

C. Bookmark: A bookmark is used to save a particular state of selections but isn’t useful for showing multiple KPIs simultaneously.

D. Container: While containers can hold multiple visualizations, the Multi KPI object is more suited to displaying multiple key measures in a compact space.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Multi KPI for Compact Dashboards: Qlik Sense recommends using Multi KPI objects when there is a need to display multiple key metrics in a minimalistic format.

Thus,Ais the best choice to meet the CEO's requirements, making it the correct answer.

In this scenario, the VP of Sales wants to see the total sales for the year 2022regardless of selections. This requirement is best handled usingSet Analysisin Qlik Sense. The key to achieving this is using the set identifier 1, which ignores the user's selections and ensures the calculation is based on the entire dataset. The expression Sum( { 1 < year = { '2022' } > } Sales) calculates the sum of sales for the year 2022, irrespective of any other selections made in the app.

Key Concepts:

Set Identifier 1: This identifier ensures that the calculation is performed on the entire dataset, ignoring any selections or filters applied by the user.

Year Filtering: The expression < year = { '2022' } > ensures that only sales from the year 2022 are included in the calculation.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Sum( { < year = '2022' > } Sales): This is incorrectly formatted, and the pipe (|) symbol should not be used in this context.

B. Sum( { $ < year = { '2022' } > } Sales): The $ set identifier respects the current selections, which is not what is needed in this case, as the VP wants the value to be shown regardless of selections.

D. Sum( 1 { < year = { '2022' } > } Sales): The placement of 1 is incorrect in this expression.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Set Analysis: Qlik Sense's Set Analysis allows analysts to control what data is used in a calculation, regardless of user selections. The set identifier 1 ensures that selections are ignored, which is essential for showing fixed data such as total sales for a specific year.

Thus, the correct expression to show the total sales for 2022, regardless of user selections, isC.

In Qlik Sense, Set Analysis is one of the most powerful tools available to a Business Analyst for managing different subsets of data within the same app. Since both customers are working with the same finance dataset but have different objectives, creating multiple visualizations using set analysis allows the analyst to tailor the data views for each customer without duplicating the app or creating complex data models.

Key Concepts:

Set Analysis: This feature enables the creation of expressions that define subsets of data, allowing you to filter data within specific visualizations. This is ideal when multiple users need different insights from the same underlying dataset.

Flexibility: Using set analysis, you can specify conditions within individual visualizations so that each user can focus on their own segment of the data without impacting others.

Efficiency: This method avoids redundancy by ensuring you only need one app and one data model, instead of duplicating and maintaining multiple apps or applying complex logic such as Section Access.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Apply Section Access: While Section Access is useful for managing security and limiting what users can see in the entire dataset, it is primarily designed to restrict data access based on user roles. In this case, both users need access to the same dataset but will conduct different analyses. Section Access would be an overly restrictive and complex solution for this scenario.

C. Duplicate and rename the apps: This is inefficient because it leads to redundancy and makes maintenance harder (e.g., any changes to the dataset or visualizations would need to be applied to both apps). It also increases the risk of inconsistencies across versions of the app.

D. Unpivot and re-associate the data tables: This option is not relevant to the problem, as unpivoting is more appropriate for transforming datasets rather than tailoring views for different users within the same app. It does not address the need for customer-specific analysis objectives.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Set Analysis: In the Qlik Sense Business Analyst's toolkit, Set Analysis is covered as a method to manage diverse data subsets within single apps, providing the flexibility needed in multi-user environments without duplicating content.

Efficient Application Design: Best practices suggest maintaining a single app where possible to ensure consistency and ease of maintenance, which aligns with the approach of using Set Analysis.

By using Set Analysis, you provide both customers with tailored data views that are easily managed and updated within a single app. This is why option B is the most effective and verified solution.

ANetwork chartis the most suitable visualization for representing processes and tasks that have dependencies, such as projects with co-dependent tasks and subtasks. The network chart allows you to visualize relationships between nodes (in this case, tasks and subtasks) and can display them in a structured manner with lines connecting them based on their relationships. The colors of the boxes (or nodes) can be determined by the status of each project or task, which matches the requirements.

Key Concepts:

Network Chart: It’s designed for showing interconnections or relationships between various elements. It is ideal when tasks or processes have dependencies or subtasks that need to be visually represented with links between them.

Color Representation: In a Network Chart, you can easily apply colors to nodes based on specific criteria, such as the status of the task, making it easier for users to track project progress at a glance.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Sankey chart: While Sankey charts are used to show flow and relationships between categories, they are better suited for representing flows of data or values between stages, not hierarchical or task-related dependencies.

B. Grid chart: A grid chart is used to display values in a matrix but does not provide the relational and hierarchical representation needed for tasks and subtasks.

C. Org chart: Org charts are useful for showing hierarchies but are more structured for organization personnel or roles rather than co-dependent tasks and workflows.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Network Diagram: Network charts are widely used for visualizing complex relationships between entities, which aligns with the need to visualize tasks and subtasks in project management.

Thus, aNetwork chartprovides the best solution for visualizing tasks and subtasks with their dependencies, makingDthe correct answer.

For the KPI object that meets the requirements of comparingCurrent Year (CY)sales againstLast Year (LY)sales, while ensuring the KPI remains static regardless of selections, we need to leverageSet Analysiswith the 1 identifier. This ensures the KPI ignores any selections made by the user.

OptionAuses the correct structure of Set Analysis that compares CY sales to LY sales within theAPACregion, and the 1 set identifier ensures the KPI does not change based on selections. The logic is structured as follows:

Sum({1 <region={"apac"}, year={$(=max(year))}>} Sales)computes the sales for the APAC region for the current year (CY).

Sum({1 <region={"apac"}, year={$(=max(year)-1)}>} Sales)computes the sales for the APAC region for the previous year (LY).

This expression will ensure that the comparison of sales between CY and LY is made, without being affected by user selections.

Key Concepts:

Set Analysis with 1: The 1 set identifier ensures that selections made by users do not affect the result, making the KPI static.

Comparison of CY vs. LY: The use of $(=max(year)) and $(=max(year)-1) ensures that the current and previous years are dynamically compared.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B, C, and D: While these options use a similar structure, they do not correctly handle the measure structure or have syntactical issues. Only OptionAproperly utilizes the 1 set identifier and dynamic year comparison for the APAC region.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Set Analysis for Static KPIs: Using the 1 set identifier in Qlik Sense ensures that a KPI remains static and unaffected by user selections, which is essential for business requirements like this.

Thus,Ais the correct choice because it correctly computes the required static KPI for the APAC region, making it the verified answer.

Acombo chartis the most suitable visualization to show the value of sales for each month along with a rolling 3-month summary. The combo chart allows you to combine different types of visualizations, such as bars for monthly sales values and a line for the rolling 3-month summary. This provides a clear comparison and tracking of sales trends over time.

Key Concepts:

Rolling Summary: In this case, a 3-month rolling summary can be shown as a line measure in the combo chart, while the sales values for each month can be shown as bars.

Combo Chart: This visualization is ideal for comparing multiple measures on the same axis, such as individual sales values and aggregated rolling summaries.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Scatter plot: A scatter plot is used to display the relationship between two variables, not to show time-based trends or rolling summaries.

B. Mekko chart: Mekko charts are used for categorical data and comparisons across categories, not for time-based analysis.

D. Pie chart: Pie charts are best suited for showing parts of a whole and are not appropriate for visualizing time-based data or rolling summaries.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Combo Charts for Time Series Data: Combo charts are highly recommended when there is a need to compare different types of measures (like individual sales vs. rolling averages) over time in Qlik Sense.

Thus, acombo chartprovides the most effective solution for showing both monthly sales values and the rolling 3-month summary, makingCthe correct answer.

In Qlik Sense,default bookmarksallow a set of selections to be applied automatically whenever the app is opened. By creating a bookmark and setting it as the default, the business analyst ensures that the required selections are applied every time the app is opened, which meets the requirement of consistently applying the same selections for all users.

Key Concepts:

Default Bookmark: A default bookmark automatically applies the saved selections when an app is opened, ensuring consistency without manual input from users.

Bookmarking: This feature allows users to save specific selections or states of a dashboard for later use.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Section Access: Section Access controls data access and security, not default selections.

B. Mashup with API: While this could technically work, it's unnecessarily complex and requires custom coding.

C. Sheet Action: A sheet action could apply a bookmark but would not ensure that the selections are applied at the time of app opening.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Default Bookmark for Predefined Selections: This feature is commonly used to ensure that specific selections are always applied when an app is opened.

Thus,Dis the best solution for applying default selections, making it the correct answer.

The best solution for minimizing navigation clicks, maximizing screen real estate, and ensuring fast response times is to use acontainer object. A container object allows the business analyst to house multiple charts within a single visualization, making it easy for users to switch between them with minimal navigation. This also ensures that only one chart is rendered at a time, which improves screen response time.

Key Concepts:

Container Object: This feature allows multiple charts to be placed in one object, minimizing navigation clicks and maximizing screen real estate, as users can switch between charts within the same view.

Fast Response Time: Since only one chart is visible at a time, rendering performance is optimized, ensuring fast responses when switching between visualizations.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Conditional show: This could lead to performance issues, as multiple charts would be rendered simultaneously, slowing down response time.

B. Single sheet with all charts: This would clutter the screen and reduce chart size, making it less optimal for user experience.

D. Several sheets with buttons for navigation: This increases the number of navigation clicks, which contradicts the requirement of minimizing navigation.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Container Object for Multiple Visualizations: Qlik Sense recommends container objects when you need to show multiple charts with minimal navigation and maximum screen real estate.

Thus, using acontainer objectto host the required visualizations is the best solution, makingCthe verified answer.

Abox plotis the best visualization for displaying the distribution of salaries broken down by department with standard deviation indicators. Box plots show the spread of data, including key measures like quartiles, median, and outliers, which are useful for analyzing salary distributions. They also naturally incorporate standard deviation indicators through the spread of data.

Key Concepts:

Box Plot: This type of chart is designed for analyzing the distribution of data across different categories (in this case, departments). It shows the spread and variability of data, which can include standard deviations.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Distribution plot: While a distribution plot can show spread, it’s not as effective for showing standard deviation and is less suited for categorical breakdowns.

C. Histogram: A histogram shows the distribution of a single variable, but it doesn’t provide the same detailed breakdown as a box plot.

D. Scatter plot: Scatter plots are used for showing relationships between two variables and are not suitable for showing standard deviation across departments.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Box Plot for Distribution Analysis: Box plots are ideal for visualizing data distribution and variability across categories, making them the preferred choice for analyzing salary distribution by department.

Thus, thebox plotis the best choice for visualizing salary distribution with standard deviation indicators, makingBthe verified answer.

To recreate the dashboard image provided by the HR Director, the following charts are needed:

Map chart: To show the geographical representation of office capacity.

Org chart: To show the company employee structure.

Line chart: To show company retention over time.

Bar chart: To show average employee salary by region.

Key Concepts:

Map Chart: Used to visualize geographical data, such as office capacity across different locations.

Org Chart: Ideal for displaying hierarchical structures, such as the employee structure of a company.

Line Chart: Best suited for showing trends over time, such as employee retention.

Bar Chart: A good choice for comparing salaries across regions.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Sankey chart: This chart is used for flow or process analysis, not employee structure.

B. Network chart: Network charts show relationships but are not ideal for hierarchical structures like an org chart.

C. Grid chart and KPI chart: These charts are not well-suited for the types of data required in this scenario.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Chart Selection for HR Dashboards: Qlik Sense provides various visualization options, and selecting the correct chart for each type of data is essential for accurate and clear representation.

Thus, the correct combination of charts isD—Map chart, org chart, line chart, and bar chart—making it the verified answer.

In Qlik Sense, creatingMaster Itemsallows business analysts to define fields, dimensions, and measures that are used consistently across the app. This is particularly important for measures that will be used repeatedly. By defining these as master items, you ensure that all calculations are consistent and optimized for user experience and performance. This approach also supports drill-down capabilities while ensuring a responsive user experience.

Key Concepts:

Master Items: Master Items are reusable definitions for dimensions, measures, and visualizations. When you create a measure as a Master Item, it becomes available for use across different visualizations, ensuring consistency and reducing duplication of effort.

User Experience and Load Time: Using Master Items optimizes performance, as Qlik Sense caches the results of these items, reducing the need for recalculating complex measures each time they are used.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Aggregate the data to the source period: While aggregation could reduce the data volume, it would limit the ability to drill down to the detailed levels required by the users.

C. Combine the various source fields in a calculated item in the Data manager: While you could create calculated fields, this method would be less efficient than defining measures in the Master Items library. Calculations done outside Master Items would need to be manually repeated in each visualization, leading to inconsistencies.

D. Combine the source fields and create additional fields in Excel: This would not optimize user experience or load time, as it relies on modifying source data outside of Qlik Sense and could lead to unnecessary data duplication and inefficiencies.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Master Items Best Practices: Qlik Sense promotes the use of Master Items for consistent measure definition and reuse, as they improve performance and ensure consistency across multiple visualizations.

By creating a Master Item, the business analyst ensures a streamlined and efficient user experience, makingBthe best and verified option for this scenario.

When working with Qlik Sense apps, a business analyst often encounters situations where visualizations may be highly similar between different apps, even if the underlying data models differ. In such cases, efficiency is crucial, and Qlik Sense provides several methods to reuse visualizations across apps. Let's break down the options:

A. Add the base visualization to the master items and use it as a template for the new visualization.This option suggests adding the base visualization to the master items. While master items are useful for reusing dimensions, measures, and visualizationswithin the same app, they do not easily transfer across apps. In this case, since the visualization is required in a different app, this approach would not be the most efficient or feasible.

B. Note the properties of the base visualization and create the new visualization from scratch.This option involves manually noting the properties and then replicating them in the new app. While this would work, it is labor-intensive and increases the likelihood of human error, especially in complex visualizations. It is not an efficient solution for business analysts looking to save time.

C. Copy and paste the visualization between the apps, and update the data properties in the new app.This is the most efficient solution. Qlik Sense allows for thecopying and pasting of visualizations between different apps, and you can then adjust the properties to fit the new data model. This option enables the business analyst to leverage existing visual work without having to recreate it from scratch. Updating the data properties, such as dimensions and measures, ensures that the visualization functions correctly with the new data model.

D. Open both apps at the same time. Drag the base visualization between apps, then update the data properties.While this seems like a practical option, Qlik Sense does not allow users to drag and drop visualizations directly between different apps. As a result, this method is not possible.

Key Qlik Sense Business Analyst References:

Copying and pasting visualizationsis a common practice in Qlik Sense when working between different apps. The ability to quickly replicate and adapt visualizations across apps helps streamline the development process.

Adjustingdata propertiessuch as dimensions and measures ensures that visualizations adapt to different data models without the need for full recreation.

Efficiency and error reduction are critical in app development, andcopy-paste functionalitiesare specifically designed to reduce manual work in such scenarios.

In conclusion, the correct and most efficient action for the business analyst to take isC, copy and paste the visualization, and then update the relevant data properties.

When loading data from an Excel file with more than 100 columns, where only columns with the suffix _c are relevant, the most efficient approach is to use theData Manager. The Data Manager provides a preview of the table being loaded, allowing the business analyst todeselect columnsthat do not have the _c suffix. This is a quick and straightforward method that avoids manual editing of the Excel file and allows the analyst to focus on the necessary columns.

Key Concepts:

Data Manager Preview: The Data Manager allows you to inspect and modify which columns will be loaded into the data model. The preview panel makes it easy to deselect columns that are not needed.

Efficient Data Loading: By using the Data Manager, the business analyst can avoid loading unnecessary columns, ensuring a cleaner and more manageable data model.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Load all columns: This would load unnecessary columns, leading to a bloated data model with duplicates and irrelevant data.

B. Utilize filter functionality: While filtering could work, deselecting fields directly in the preview is more efficient and straightforward.

C. Edit the Excel file: Manually editing the Excel file is unnecessary and could lead to errors, especially when Qlik Sense provides tools to handle this within the platform.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Data Manager for Field Selection: Qlik Sense recommends using the Data Manager to inspect and selectively load data fields, which is particularly useful when dealing with large datasets.

Thus,Dis the best solution because it allows for selective loading of relevant columns, making it the correct answer.

In Qlik Sense, when leadership requests a high-level summary such as thetotal cost of delivery overall, the most efficient way to present this information is by using aKPI object. The KPI object is specifically designed to display a single, important metric in a simple and clear format.

A. Use the line chart to add up each month-year to get to the number required.This option is not efficient because it requires manual effort to add up the values from the line chart for each period. Additionally, this method is prone to human error and would be time-consuming during a presentation.

B. Create a KPI object that shows the total cost of delivery.The most appropriate action here is to use aKPI objectto display the overall total cost of delivery. A KPI in Qlik Sense is specifically designed to display single, aggregate measures in a clean and concise way, making it the perfect choice for presenting high-level summaries to leadership.

C. Adjust the line layer on the map to reflect the cost of delivery.While it is possible to adjust the map, the map is primarily used for spatial analysis. Modifying it to reflect the overall cost of delivery would not be as intuitive or effective as using a KPI object. Additionally, it could lead to unnecessary clutter and confusion for the audience.

D. Select all products in the scatter plot to see the total delivery cost.Selecting all products in the scatter plot would not give the desired result because the scatter plot is designed to show relationships between variables (cost of delivery and time-to-deliver). It’s not ideal for displaying aggregate values like total cost.

Key Qlik Sense Business Analyst References:

KPI objectsare ideal for presenting single, key metrics such as the total cost of delivery. They provide a straightforward, visually clear representation of high-level performance indicators.

Best practices in dashboard developmentemphasize the importance of creating specific visualizations that address both granular and high-level data needs. KPI objects fulfill the need for high-level summaries, particularly in leadership presentations.

Thus, the best way to show the total cost of delivery to leadership is tocreate a KPI object.