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Nokia 4A0-101 Nokia Interior Routing Protocols Exam Practice Test

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Total 315 questions

Nokia Interior Routing Protocols Questions and Answers

Question 1

A default route for a client is also known as the:

Options:

A.

Default path

B.

Default gateway

C.

Gateway path

D.

Proxy ARP

Question 2

An OSPF ASBR must have at least one interface in the backbone area (area 0)

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 3

What must be configured on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR for RIP to advertise locally attached links?

Options:

A.

A policy statement within the router identifying what is to be advertised

B.

Access-lists denoting what is to be advertised

C.

Default metrics for each link

D.

A group and neighbor statement for each peer

Question 4

In an OSPF environment, what must a router receive after it sends out an update?

Options:

A.

The router must receive an acknowledgment

B.

The router must receive a Hello

C.

The router must receive a new sequence number

D.

The router must receive a Link State Packet

Question 5

What best describes the type of packets used by OSPF routers to exchange updates on a pointto-point link?

Options:

A.

IP packets sent to an IP multicast address.

B.

Ethernet frames sent to an Ethernet multicast address.

C.

IP packets sent to an IP unicast address.

D.

UDP packets sent to an IP multicast address.

Question 6

A static route is created using the command "static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 3.3.3.1". What command could be used to test the static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?

Options:

A.

Ping static 3.3.3.1

B.

Ping static 0.0.0.0/0

C.

Ping 3.3.3.1

D.

Ping 0.0.0.0

Question 7

An OSPF router receives an update in which the sequence number, age, and checksum are the same as the entry already in the topological database. What action is taken by the router?

Options:

A.

The link state information is not populated in the database but is forwarded to all neighbors

B.

The link state information already in the database is overwritten and the age is reset

C.

The link state information is not populated in the database and an acknowledgement is sent

D.

The link state information is regarded as old and nothing is done.

Question 8

How many databases does a Link State routing protocol use?

Options:

A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four

Question 9

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 9

Two neighboring OSPF routers have exchanged the packets shown. What state is the adjacency in?

Options:

A.

Full; both routers are exchanging Helios to maintain the adjacency.

B.

The adjacency is down.

C.

The adjacency is in exstart state.

D.

The adjacency is in the exchange state.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of RIPv1?:

Options:

A.

30 second network updates

B.

Classless routing

C.

Broadcast advertisement

D.

Poison Reverse

Question 11

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 11

The operator of an IS-IS network wishes to have link metrics dynamically calculated in the same manner as OSPF. The router with system address 10.10.10.1 is one hop away on a 1 Gbps link

Which of the following is correct?

Options:

A.

The router is correctly configured.

B.

A reference-bandwidth is not configured on the router.

C.

A reference-bandwidth is configured on the router but wide-metrics is not.

D.

The interface metric must be manually configured to 100.

Question 12

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 12

Which router is the designated router for the broadcast network?

Options:

A.

10.10.10.2

B.

10.10.10.3

C.

10.10.10.6

D.

There is not enough information given to determine the designated router.

Question 13

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 13

The numbers beside the links are the metrics for that link.

Given the diagram, what path will traffic follow from router R2 to router R8, and from router R8 to router R2, if IS-IS is the routing protocol?

Options:

A.

Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R5-R7-R8). Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-R5-R3-R2)

B.

Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R4-R6-R7-R8). Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-R6-R4-R3-R2)

C.

Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R5-R7-R8). Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-R6-R4-R3-R2)

D.

Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R4-R6-R7-R8) Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-R5-R3-R2)

Question 14

Which of the following is not included in a Router LSA?

Options:

A.

Operationally down interfaces in OSPF

B.

Fully adjacent virtual links

C.

Waiting state broadcast links

D.

Fully adjacent point-to-point links

E.

Loopback Interfaces in OSPF

Question 15

Which LSA type is not found in point-to-point only OSPF networks?

Options:

A.

Type 1 Router LSA

B.

Type 2 Network LS A

C.

Type 3 Summary LSA

D.

Type 5 External LSA

Question 16

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 16

The routers have an established IS-IS L2 adjacency on which IPv4 system addresses are exchanged. An operator successfully configures multi-topology IS-IS routing so that the IPv6 system addresses are also exchanged between routers.

After IPv6 has been configured, which of the following is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Router R2 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and two LSPs.

B.

Router R2 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and four LSPs.

C.

Router R2 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and three LSPs.

D.

Router R2 has four IS-IS-adjacencies and six LSPs.

Question 17

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 17

Router R1 learns the network 192.168.3.0/24 from IS-IS. Given the OSPF configuration shown, why isn't the 192.168.3.0/24 route in router R3's route table?

Options:

A.

The route policy should be applied as an import policy.

B.

The route policy should say "from protocol isis" instead of "from protocol direct".

C.

The ASBR configuration should be removed.

D.

The interface between routers R1 and R3 must be in OSPF area 0.

Question 18

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 18

Router R4 is being added to the network and it is connected to a non-OSPF domain.

Which area type should be used for Area 1 to allow the external routes to be advertised into Area 0?

Options:

A.

Backbone

B.

NSSA

C.

Stub

D.

Totally stubby

Question 19

Which of the following concerning OSPFv3 is TRUE?

Options:

A.

OSPFv3 uses MD5 Authentication.

B.

Router LSAs carry IPv6 prefix information.

C.

NSSA is supported in OSPFv3.

D.

OSPFv3 uses a 64-bit router ID.

Question 20

What type of LSA is used to flood information about prefixes from one OSPF area to other attached areas?

Options:

A.

Type 1

B.

Type 3

C.

Type 4

D.

Type 7

Question 21

When IS-IS elects a DIS, what is used as the tie breaker on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR, if the priorities are the same?

Options:

A.

The system ID.

B.

The loopback address.

C.

The sequence number of the Hello packet.

D.

The device that first initiated communication becomes the DIS

E.

The highest interface MAC address.

Question 22

Which of the following OSPF area types are supported by the Alcatel- Lucent 7750 SR? Choose two answers.

Options:

A.

Not so stubby areas

B.

Level1 area WC

C.

Stub areas

D.

Partially stubby areas

E.

Level 2 areas

Question 23

Which of the following statements regarding IS-IS LSPs is true?

Options:

A.

There are three types of LSPs: L1, L2 and L1/L2.

B.

An LSP packet contains the ATT bits and the IS-type bits.

C.

The lower the LSP sequence number, the more current the update.

D.

Separate databases are maintained for L1 „ L2, and L1/L2 LSPs.

Question 24

Which of the following statements regarding area border routers in an OSPF network is true?

Options:

A.

The term backbone router has the same definition as the term area border router.

B.

An OSPF network needs at least one area border router to function.

C.

Area border routers connect the backbone area to other areas in an OSPF network.

D.

By definition, an area border router must perform route summarization between areas.

Question 25

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 25

Question # 25

The OSPF adjacency between routers R3 and R1 is down. What is the problem?

Options:

A.

Area 1 of router R1 should not be configured as a stub.

B.

Router R3 has the incorrect authentication key type.

C.

Router R1 has the incorrect authentication key type.

D.

There is not enough information to tell.

Question 26

Which of the following cannot be used as a matching criterion in route policy statements?

Options:

A.

Source IP address

B.

TCP source port

C.

Prefix list

D.

Protocol type

Question 27

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 27

In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF. Assuming that there are no stub networks, which of the following statements regarding type 4 LSA generation is true?

Options:

A.

Router R1 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

B.

Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

C.

Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2.

D.

Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 0, and router R6 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 2.

Question 28

What causes an adjacency to change from down to two ways?

Options:

A.

When a link state update is received in response to a link state request.

B.

When a router receives a Hello packet that contains its own router ID in the neighbor list from a neighbor.

C.

When a router receives a database description packet from a neighbor.

D.

When a link state acknowledgement is received in response to a link state update.

Question 29

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 29

A static route is created on router R1 "using the "static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.3.3.2" command. What command can be used to test the static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?

Options:

A.

ping static 10.5.5.5

B.

ping static 0.0.0.0/0

C.

ping 10.5.5.5

D.

ping 0.0.0.0

Question 30

What is the default preference value for a static route in the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?

Options:

A.

0

B.

5

C.

10

D.

15

Question 31

In OSPFv3, which of the following LSA types carries prefixes and is only flooded in the area where it is generated?

Options:

A.

Link

B.

AS External

C.

Router

D.

Intra-Area Prefix

Question 32

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 32

Given the contents of the Router LSA, which of the following best describes the local topology of the router?

Options:

A.

The router has a system interface, one point-to-point interface and one virtual link.

B.

The router has a system interface, one passive interface, one point-to-point interface and one virtual link.

C.

The router has a system interface, one point-to-point interface and one broadcast interface.

D.

The router has a system interface, one passive interface, one point-to-point interface and one broadcast interface.

Question 33

Which of the following is a characteristic of OSPFv2 that was NOT preserved in OSPFv3?

Options:

A.

LSA flooding mechanism.

B.

Totally stubby areas.

C.

MD5 authentication.

D.

DR and BDR election.

Question 34

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 34

What type of OSPFv3 LSA is shown?

Options:

A.

Router LSA

B.

Network LSA

C.

Inter-Area Prefix LSA

D.

Link LSA

Question 35

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 35

Given the output, which of the following is the most accurate statement about the network?

Options:

A.

There are five broadcast links and there are no point-to-point links.

B.

There are five broadcast links and there are five point-to-point links.

C.

There are five broadcast links. It's not possible to say how many point-to-point links there are.

D.

It's not possible to say how many broadcast or point-to-point links there are.

Question 36

An OSPF backbone area contains Type 5 LSAs. If an attached area receives only Summary LSAs from the backbone area, what type of area is the attached area?

Options:

A.

Normal

B.

Stub

C.

Totally stubby

D.

Totally NSSA

Question 37

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 37

OSPF router R2 has both point-to-point and broadcast interfaces and it is not a DR for any interfaces. Router R2 detects the link failure between itself and router R1.

Which of the following is correct?

Options:

A.

Router R2 sends an update to 224.0.0.5 on its broadcast and point-to-point interfaces. The DR does not send any updates.

B.

Router R2 sends an update to 244.0.0.5 on its point-to-point interfaces. The DR sends an update to 224.0.0.6 on the broadcast network.

C.

Router R2 sends an update to 224.0.0.5 out its point-to-point interfaces and an update to 224.0.0.6 out its broadcast interface. The DR sends updates to 224.0.0.5 on the broadcast network.

D.

Router R2 sends an update to 224.0.0.6 out its point-to-point interfaces and an update to 224.0.0.5 out its broadcast interface. The DR sends an update to 224.0.0.6 on the broadcast networks.

Question 38

Which of the following best describes the forwarding of a IPv6 packet that has a destination anycast address?

Options:

A.

It is sent to all nodes on the local link.

B.

It is sent to all nodes on the local network.

C.

It is sent to all nodes that have joined the anycast group.

D.

It is sent to the nearest node that is assigned the anycast address

E.

It is sent to all nodes that are assigned the anycast address.

Question 39

Which OSPFv3 LSA advertises the location of an ASBR?

Options:

A.

Intra-Area Prefix LSA

B.

Inter-Area Prefix LSA

C.

Inter-Area Router LSA

D.

AS External LSA

Question 40

Click on the exhibit.

Question # 40

OSPF is operational on all links in the network diagram, all links are the same cost, and all routers are configured with an ECMP value of 4. Router R4 advertises the prefix 192.168.3.0/24 into OSPF.

How many entries for prefix 192.168.3.0/24 will be in router R5's routing table?

Options:

A.

0

B.

1

C.

2

D.

3

E.

4

Question 41

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 41

A static route has been configured on router R1 to reach the PC at 139.120.121.2. However, as shown in the exhibit, the ping fails. What is the most likely cause of the problem?

Options:

A.

Router R2 does not have a route to the system address of router R1 and therefore cannot respond to the ping.

B.

There is no default route configured on the PC.

C.

Router R2 does not have a route configured to the PC.

D.

Router R1 needs to be configured with a default route.

Question 42

Which of the following statements regarding OSPF routing updates on a point-to-point link is true?

Options:

A.

On a point-to-point link, there is no need for a DR and BDR election; all routing updates are sent to 224.0.0.5.

B.

On a point-to-point link, a DR and BDR are elected. The DR sends link-state advertisements describing the network.

C.

On a point-to-point link, a DR and BDR are elected. To ensure resiliency, both the DR and BDR send link-state advertisements describing the network.

D.

On a point-to-point link, there is no need for a DR and BDR election. All routing updates are sent to the unicast address of the neighbor's interface.

Question 43

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 43

Router 2 advertises the network 192.168.3.0/24 to router R1 via IS-IS.

How can router R1 ensure that it discards the route?

Options:

A.

Use a prefix list on router R1 to discard all ingress IS-IS routes.

B.

Use an export policy and prefix list on router R1.

C.

Use an import policy and a prefix list on router R1.

D.

This is not possible because IS-IS cannot use import policies.

Question 44

Which of the following statements are true? Choose two answers.

Options:

A.

Route redistribution is only needed if Internet access is a requirement.

B.

Route filtering is the process of attaching data path filters to router interfaces.

C.

Route filtering involves deciding whether to permit or deny certain routing updates from being accepted into, or distributed out of, the route-selection process.

D.

Redistribution is needed for exchanging routes from one routing protocol to another.

E.

OSPF routers that are redistributing routes must be configured as ABRs.

Question 45

Refer to the exhibit below. The routers have an established IS-IS L2 adjacency on which IPv4 system addresses are exchanged. An operator successfully configures multi-topology IS-IS routing so that the IPv6 system addresses are also exchanged between routers. Which of the following statements best describes the number of IS-IS adjacencies and the number of LSPs in the LSDB of R1 AFTER IPv6 has been configured?

Question # 45

Options:

A.

R1 has one IS-IS adjacency and one LSP.

B.

R1 has one IS-IS adjacency and two LSPs.

C.

R1 has one IS-IS adjacency and four LSPs.

D.

R1 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and two LSPs

E.

R1 has two IS-IS adjacencies and four LSPs

Question 46

How are LSPs acknowledged on IS-IS broadcast links?

Options:

A.

The LSP is acknowledged by sending a PSNP PDU.

B.

The LSP is acknowledged by sending an LSP PDU.

C.

The LSP is acknowledged by sending a Hello PDU.

D.

LSP are not acknowledged on broadcast links. The DIS sends periodic CSNPs to maintain database synchronization

Question 47

Click the exhibit button.

Question # 47

In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF. Assuming that there are no stub networks, which of the following statements regarding Type 4 LSA generation is true?

Options:

A.

Router R1 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

B.

Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

C.

Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2.

D.

Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 0, and router R6 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 2.

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Total 315 questions