Netapp NS0-521 Implementation Engineer - SAN ONTAP Exam Exam Practice Test

To check the status of a SnapMirror active sync disaster recovery test on a NetApp ONTAP cluster, you would use the command snapmirror failover show. This command provides the necessary details about the failover status, helping administrators verify if the disaster recovery test is proceeding as expected. It displays the status of the failover groups and their readiness, which is essential for confirming the effectiveness of the disaster recovery setup.

For more detailed information on SnapMirror commands and their usage, refer to:

NetApp Documentation - SnapMirror Commands​ (NetApp Community)​​ (NetApp Community)​.

To move SAN LIFs to new nodes that are members of a portset during maintenance of a NetApp AFF ONTAP cluster, you should take the following steps:

Remove the LIF from the portset: This ensures that the LIF is no longer associated with the current node, preparing it for the move to the new node.

Take the SAN LIF offline: This step is necessary to make configuration changes without causing disruption to the SAN hosts. Once offline, the LIF can be moved to the new node and reconfigured as needed.

These actions help maintain the integrity and performance of the SAN environment during the migration of LIFs.

For more details, see:

NetApp Documentation on Moving SAN LIFs

NetApp Community on Moving LIFs

In an NVMe environment, the storage construct that enables an NVMe client to store data in an SVM (Storage Virtual Machine) is aSubsystem. A subsystem is a collection of one or more namespaces, which are used to store data. This abstraction allows for efficient management and scaling of NVMe storage within the ONTAP environment.

For further information, refer to:

NetApp NVMe/FC Configuration​ (NetApp)​.

To verify that a modified FC port is usable after it has been repurposed from tape backup to FCP SAN, the command system node hardware unified-connect show should be used. This command checks the status and configuration of the unified connect hardware, ensuring that the port is correctly set up for the new function in the SAN environment.

For additional details, see:

NetApp Command Reference

To verify compatibility in an iSCSI storage environment before a NetApp ONTAP software upgrade, the following tools are recommended:

Interoperability Matrix Tool (IMT): This tool helps verify the compatibility of different components, including network switches, hosts, and storage systems, ensuring that the planned upgrade will be supported.

Active IQ OneCollect: This tool collects comprehensive configuration and performance data from the storage environment, which can be used to assess the current setup and identify any compatibility issues before the upgrade.

For further details, refer to:

NetApp Interoperability Matrix Tool

Active IQ OneCollect Documentation

To ensure that all network traffic is encrypted for iSCSI on an SVM, configuring IPsec is required. IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) provides end-to-end encryption for IP traffic, ensuring that data transmitted over the network is secure.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Configuring IPsec

To configure a Snapshot copy of all LUNs simultaneously as a single unit in an application with multiple LUNs spread across several volumes, the command vserver consistency-group create should be used. This command creates a consistency group that allows for coordinated snapshot creation across multiple volumes, ensuring that the snapshots are consistent with each other.

For more information, you can refer to:

NetApp ONTAP Consistency Group Documentation

NetApp Community Discussions on Consistency Groups

The correct tool for designing an FC SAN solution consisting of a NetApp ONTAP system, Broadcom switches, and servers is the "NetApp Verified Architecture" (NVA). The NetApp Verified Architecture provides comprehensive blueprints and detailed implementation references. These blueprints are thoroughly tested, prescriptive in nature, and designed to minimize deployment risks and accelerate time to market. They are specifically designed to help ensure that the architecture meets the high standards required for enterprise environments.

NVA documents include design guides, best practices, and detailed configuration steps, making them invaluable for planning and deploying complex solutions like the one described.

For more information, you can refer to the official NetApp documentation on NetApp Verified Architectures:

NetApp Verified Architecture Program Summary

NetApp Verified Architecture Overview

These resources provide detailed insights into the architecture, including technology requirements, deployment procedures, and additional references for further reading.

To verify the cabling of a four-node NetApp ONTAP SAN cluster after installation, the recommended tool isActive IQ Config Advisor. This tool provides detailed checks for proper configuration, including cabling verification, and helps ensure that best practices are followed for optimal performance and reliability.

For further details, see:

NetApp Active IQ Config Advisor

To increase security and optimize performance in a SAN deployment, configuring an access list is essential. Access lists restrict initiator access to specific LIFs, ensuring that only authorized hosts can connect to the storage system. This helps in enhancing security by preventing unauthorized access and optimizes performance by controlling and managing the paths used for storage access.

For additional details, you can refer to:

NetApp SAN Administration Guide

For enabling jumbo frames on Cisco Nexus switches for NVMe over TCP with tagged VLANs, the following changes are required:

Modify the Cisco Nexus switches to use an MTU of 9216: Setting the MTU to 9216 ensures that the network can handle jumbo frames, reducing the number of packets needed for large data transfers and thus improving performance.

Modify the appropriate broadcast domain in NetApp ONTAP software to use an MTU of 9216: This setting must match the network configuration to ensure end-to-end support for jumbo frames, which is essential for optimizing performance in NVMe over TCP environments.

For additional information, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on NVMe over TCP

Cisco Documentation on Jumbo Frames

Based on the output of the command lun igroup show -instance, which lists the protocol as fcp and the initiator as server1.netapp.com, the initiator type is WWPN (World Wide Port Name). In Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) environments, WWPNs are used to uniquely identify Fibre Channel devices. This contrasts with IQNs used in iSCSI, and NQNs used in NVMe over Fabrics.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Initiators

When configuring NVMe/FC (NVMe over Fibre Channel), it is necessary to enable N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) on all fabric switches. NPIV allows multiple Fibre Channel initiators to share a single physical Fibre Channel port, which is crucial for NVMe/FC environments where efficient utilization of available ports is needed.

NPIV support enables the creation of virtual ports, which can significantly optimize the configuration and management of Fibre Channel fabrics, thus supporting NVMe/FC operations.

For further details, you can refer to:

NetApp Community - NVMe/FC Configuration​ (NetApp Community)​.

NetApp Documentation - NVMe Overview​ (NetApp)​.

After deleting a LUN, if the space does not show as available, performing space reclamation is necessary. Space reclamation involves identifying and reclaiming unused space on the storage system, making it available for new data. This process ensures that the deleted LUN's space is properly freed up and reflected in the available storage capacity.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Space Reclamation

NetApp Community on Free Space Reclamation

In a NetApp ONTAP cluster using FCP, NVMe/FC, and NVMe/TCP, it is important to understand that NVMe/FC and FCP require different FC ports. This separation is necessary because the protocols, while both running over Fibre Channel, have different configurations and operational characteristics.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on NVMe Configuration

NetApp Best Practices for SAN

When moving a LUN between different HA pairs in the same SVM to prevent loss of connectivity, the reporting nodes must be modified. The reporting nodes configuration ensures that the initiator paths are properly updated to reflect the new physical location of the LUN. This prevents disruptions in connectivity by maintaining the correct pathing information for the host systems accessing the LUN.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on LUN Management

To concurrently serve a namespace over NVMe/FC, a LUN over FCP, a LUN over iSCSI, and an NFS export, only one data SVM (Storage Virtual Machine) is required. NetApp ONTAP allows a single SVM to supportmultiple SAN and NAS protocols simultaneously, enabling efficient and consolidated management of storage resources.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on SVM Configuration

NetApp SVM Best Practices

NetApp ONTAP 9.14.1 supports up to a 16-node cluster for SAN and NAS configurations. Given a current 10-node cluster, you can add up to 6 additional nodes to reach the maximum supported node count. This expansion capability ensures scalability for growing storage needs while maintaining high availability and performance.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp Storage Limits Documentation​ (NetApp)

To configure an SVM to use NVMe/FC, the following steps are necessary:

Add the FC protocol: This step involves enabling the Fibre Channel protocol on the SVM, which is required to support NVMe over Fibre Channel.

Create an NVMe/FC LIF: Logical Interfaces (LIFs) must be created to handle NVMe traffic over the Fibre Channel network. These LIFs enable the NVMe namespace access to the host systems.

These steps ensure that the SVM is correctly set up to use NVMe/FC, allowing for efficient and high-performance access to NVMe storage.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp NVMe/FC Configuration