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NCLEX NCLEX-PN National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Exam Practice Test

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Total 725 questions

National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following statements, if made by the parents of a newborn, does not indicate a need for further teaching about cord care?

Options:

A.

“I should put alcohol on my baby’s cord 3–4 times a day.”

B.

“I should put the baby’s diaper on so that it covers the cord.”

C.

“I should call the physician if the cord becomes dark.”

D.

“I should wash my hands before and after I take care of the cord.”

Question 2

Which of the following indicates a hazard for a client on oxygen therapy?

Options:

A.

A No Smoking sign is on the door.

B.

The client is wearing a synthetic gown.

C.

Electrical equipment is grounded.

D.

Matches are removed.

Question 3

A young boy is recently diagnosed with a seizure disorder. Which of the following statements by the boy’s mother indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse?

Options:

A.

“I should make sure he gets plenty of rest.”

B.

“I should get him a medic alert bracelet.”

C.

“I should lay him on his back during a seizure.”

D.

“I should loosen his clothing during a seizure.”

Question 4

Which of the following diseases or conditions is least likely to be associated with increased potential for bleeding?

Options:

A.

metastatic liver cancer

B.

gram-negative septicemia

C.

pernicious anemia

D.

iron-deficiency anemia

Question 5

A 10-month-old child is brought to the Emergency Department because he is difficult to awaken. The nurse notes bruises on both upper arms. These findings are most consistent with:

Options:

A.

wearing clothing that is too small for the child.

B.

the child being shaken.

C.

falling while learning to walk.

D.

parents trying to awaken the child.

Question 6

Assessment of the client with an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis should include:

Options:

A.

inspection for visible pulsation.

B.

palpation of thrill.

C.

percussion for dullness.

D.

auscultation of blood pressure.

Question 7

Which of the following foods is a complete protein?

Options:

A.

corn

B.

eggs

C.

peanuts

Dsunflower seeds

Question 8

Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be eaten to:

Options:

A.

supplement vitamin pills.

B.

balance body molecules.

C.

cure many diseases.

D.

help improve body defenses.

Question 9

A 20-year-old obese female client is preparing to have gastric bypass surgery for weight loss. She says to the nurse, “I need this surgery because nothing else I have done has helped me to lose weight.” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Options:

A.

“If you eat less, you can save some money.”

B.

“Exercise is a healthier way to lose weight.”

C.

“You should try the Atkins diet first.”

D.

“I respect your decision to choose surgery.”

Question 10

Which of the following is most likely to impact the body image of an infant newly diagnosed with Hemophilia?

Options:

A.

immobility

B.

altered growth and development

C.

hemarthrosis

D.

altered family processes

Question 11

How often should the nurse change the intravenous tubing on total parenteral nutrition solutions?

Options:

A.

every 24 hours

B.

every 36 hours

C.

every 48 hours

D.

every 72 hours

Question 12

A client has been diagnosed with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) and transferred to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) subsequent to an acute bleeding episode. In the ICU, continuous Heparin drip therapy is initiated. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a positive response to Heparin therapy?

Options:

A.

increased platelet count

B.

increased fibrinogen

C.

decreased fibrin split products

D.

decreased bleeding

Question 13

A safety measure to implement when transferring a client with hemiparesis from a bed to a wheelchair is:

Options:

A.

standing the client and walking him or her to the wheelchair.

B.

moving the wheelchair close to client’s bed and standing and pivoting the client on his unaffected extremity to the wheelchair.

C.

moving the wheelchair close to client’s bed and standing and pivoting the client on his affected extremity to the wheelchair.

D.

having the client stand and push his body to the wheelchair.

Question 14

When obtaining a health history on a menopausal woman, which information should a nurse recognize as a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

Options:

A.

family history of stroke

B.

ovaries removed before age 45

C.

frequent hot flashes and/or night sweats

D.

unexplained vaginal bleeding

Question 15

Teaching the client with gonorrhea how to prevent reinfection and further spread is an example of:

Options:

A.

primary prevention.

B.

secondary prevention.

C.

tertiary prevention.

D.

primary health care prevention.

Question 16

When the nurse is determining the appropriate size of an oropharyngeal airway to insert, what part of a client’s body should she measure?

Options:

A.

corner of the mouth to the tragus of the ear

B.

corner of the eye to the top of the ear

C.

tip of the chin to the sternum

D.

tip of the nose to the earlobe

Question 17

A client has been taking alprazolam (Xanax) for four years to manage anxiety. The client reports taking 0.5 mg four times a day. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse’s teaching about discontinuing the medication?

Options:

A.

“I can drink alcohol now that I am decreasing my Xanax.”

B.

“I should not take another Xanax pill. Here is what is left of my last prescription.”

C.

“I should take three pills per day next week, then two pills for one week, then one pill for one week.”

D.

“I can expect to be sleepy for several days after stopping the medicine.”

Question 18

The goals of palliative care include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

giving clients with life-threatening illnesses the best quality of life possible.

B.

taking care of the whole person—body, mind, spirit, heart, and soul.

C.

no interventions are needed because the client is near death.

D.

support of needs of the family and client.

Question 19

The nurse provides a postoperative client with an analgesic medication and darkens the room before the client goes to sleep for the night. The nurse’s actions:

Options:

A.

help the client’s circadian rhythm.

B.

stimulate hormonal changes in the brain.

C.

decrease stimuli from the cerebral cortex.

D.

alert the hypothalamus in the brain.

Question 20

The nurse should perform which intervention when a client is restrained?

Options:

A.

Remove the restraints and provide skin care hourly.

B.

Document the condition of the client’s skin every 3 hours.

C.

Assess the restraint every 30 minutes.

D.

Tie the restraint to the side rails.

Question 21

A nurse taking a patient’s history realizes the patient is complaining of SOB and weakness in the lower extremities. The patient has a history of hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Which of the following may be occurring?

Options:

A.

The patient is developing CHF

B.

The patient may be having a MI

C.

The patient may be developing COPD

D.

The patient may be having an onset of PVD

Question 22

A nurse is reviewing a patient’s medical record. The record indicates the patient has limited shoulder flexion on the left. Which plane of movement is limited?

Options:

A.

Horizontal

B.

Sagittal

C.

Frontal

D.

Vertical

Question 23

When planning care of a client who has a been diagnosed with Amphetamine Abuse, the nurse should use the knowledge that:

Options:

A.

amphetamines increase energy by increasing dopamine levels at neural synapses.

B.

amphetamines have a low risk of tolerance or addiction.

C.

amphetamines produce a 10–20-second rush followed by a 2–4-hour high.

D.

addiction to barbiturates and amphetamines is rare because they have opposite effects.

Question 24

A fifty-five year-old man suffered a left frontal lobe CVA. The patient’s family is not present in the room. Which of the following should the nurse watch most closely for?

Options:

A.

Changes in emotion and behavior

B.

Monitor loss of hearing

C.

Observe appetite and vision deficits

D.

Changes in facial muscle control

Question 25

A patient has been ordered to get Tegretol for the first time. Which of the following side effects is not associated with Tegretol?

Options:

A.

Sore throat

B.

Vertigo

C.

Fever

D.

Shortness of breath

Question 26

Which of the following microorganisms are considered normal body flora?

Options:

A.

staphylococcus on the skin

B.

streptococcus in the nares

C.

candida albicans in the vagina

D.

pseudomonas in the blood

Question 27

A client needs to rapidly achieve a therapeutic plasma drug concentration of a medication. Rather than wait for steady state to be achieved, the physician might order:

Options:

A.

a maintenance dose.

B.

a loading dose.

C.

a medication with no first-pass effect.

D.

the medication to be given intravenously.

Question 28

A nurse is setting up a vision-screening program for a new school. At what age will vision be 20/20 in children?

Options:

A.

4 years old

B.

5 years old

C.

6 years old

D.

7 years old

Question 29

A 27 year-old woman has delivered twins in the OB unit. The patient develops a condition of 5 centimeter diastasis recti abdominis. Which of the following statements is the most accurate when instructing the patient?

Options:

A.

Sit-ups are o.k. to do as long as you don’t strain

B.

This condition leads to surgery in 80% of cases.

C.

Guarding the abdominal region is important at this time.

D.

Antibiotics are required for this condition in 70% of patients.

Question 30

If Ms. Barrett’s distance vision is 20/30, which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

The client can read from 20' what a person with normal vision can read at 30'.

B.

The client can read from 30' what a person with normal vision can read at 20'.

C.

The client can read the entire chart from 30'.

D.

The client can read the chart from 20' with the left eye and from 30' with the right eye.

Question 31

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with fibromyalgia and COPD. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?

Options:

A.

Transferring the patient to the shower.

B.

Ambulating the patient for the first time.

C.

Taking the patient’s breath sounds

D.

Educating the patient on monitoring fatigue

Question 32

Which of the following is responsible for laws mandating the reporting of certain infections and diseases?

Options:

A.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

B.

individual state laws

C.

National Institute of Health Research (NIH)

D.

Health and Human Services (HHS)

Question 33

A month after receiving a blood transfusion, an immunocompromised client develops fever, liver abnormalities, a rash, and diarrhea. The nurse should suspect this client has:

Options:

A.

nothing related to the blood transfusion.

B.

graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

C.

myelosuppression.

D.

an allergic response to a recent medication.

Question 34

A person using over-the-counter nasal decongestant drops who reports unrelieved and worsening nasal congestion should be instructed to:

Options:

A.

switch to a stronger dose of the medication.

B.

discontinue the medication for a few weeks.

C.

continue taking the same medication, but use it more frequently.

D.

use a combination of medications for better relief.

Question 35

A nurse suspects a patient is developing Bell’s Palsy. The nurse wants to test the function of cranial nerve VII. Which of the following would be the most appropriate testing procedures?

Options:

A.

Test the taste sensation over the back of the tongue and activation of the facial muscles.

B.

Test the taste sensation over the front of the tongue and activation of the facial muscles.

C.

Test the sensation of the facial muscles and sensation of the back of the tongue.

D.

Test the sensation of the facial muscles and sensation of the front of the tongue.

Question 36

A nurse is caring for a patient who has experienced burns to the right lower extremity. According to the Rule of Nines which of the following percents most accurately describes the severity of the injury?

Options:

A.

36%

B.

27%

C.

18%

D.

9%

Question 37

Which of the following tests is commonly performed on newborns with jaundice?

Options:

A.

blood urea nitrogen

B.

magnesium

C.

bilirubin

D.

prolactin

Question 38

Which of the following conditions has a severe complication of respiratory failure?

Options:

A.

Bell’s palsy

B.

Guillain-Barré syndrome

C.

trigeminal neuralgia

D.

tetanus

Question 39

Which of the following describes the stages of domestic violence in an intimate relationship?

Options:

A.

happiness, crisis, angry outburst, intervention

B.

honeymoon period, escalation of stress, outburst, reconciliation

C.

acting out and making up

D.

peace and calm, angry outburst, peace and calm, denial

Question 40

When a client who is having trouble conceiving says to the nurse, “I have started taking ginseng,” the best response by the nurse is:

Options:

A.

“No studies show that ginseng is effective for infertility.”

B.

“Some studies show that ginseng enhances in vitro sperm motility.”

C.

“Why don’t you try acupuncture instead. Many studies have shown it to be effective for infertility.”

D.

“It’s probably not going to hurt you, but it’s also probably not going to help. Let’s look at some other alternatives.”

Question 41

Which of the following coping mechanisms protects an individual from anxiety?

Options:

A.

denial and fantasy

B.

rationalization and suppression

C.

regression and displacement

D.

reaction formation and projection

Question 42

A Roman Catholic client is preparing to have magnetic resonance imaging. He wants to wear his metal crucifix pendant while he is receiving the test. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Options:

A.

“Because it gives you comfort, you may wear it.”

B.

“It is a violation of religious rights to forbid it.”

C.

“I am sorry, but it is not safe for you to wear the crucifix during this test.”

D.

“You may wear it because it is important to you.”

Question 43

A client’s postoperative pain seems to be getting worse instead of better. When the nurse asks the client, “Why do you think it’s getting worse?” the client replies, “My wife died last month. It’s all I can think about.” The nurse must now consider:

Options:

A.

calling the physician for an increased dosage of pain medication.

B.

calling the physician for a sedative.

C.

referring the client for a psychiatric consult.

D.

developing interventions for grief and loss.

Question 44

Which of the following lab values is elevated first after a client has a myocardial infarction?

Options:

A.

LDH

B.

troponin

C.

CPK

D.

SGOT

Question 45

The nurse who was not promoted then went to the utility room and slammed several cupboard doors while looking for Kleenex. This behavior exemplifies:

Options:

A.

displacement.

B.

sublimation.

C.

conversion.

D.

reaction formation.

Question 46

Client education by the nurse entails:

Options:

A.

telling the client everything about his disease, what is going to happen in the course of the disease, and the outcome.

B.

giving information to the client that is accurate and understandable.

C.

telling the client that the pain he experiences might not be real.

D.

giving the client medication when pain is experienced.

Question 47

Appropriate nursing strategies to assist a client in maintaining a sense of self include:

Options:

A.

using the client’s first name when addressing the client.

B.

treating the client with dignity.

C.

explaining procedures only if the client is attentive.

D.

discouraging the use of personal items.

Question 48

A client with a nasogastric (NG) tube begins vomiting. What action should the nurse take?

Options:

A.

Retape the NG tube.

B.

Clamp the NG tube.

C.

Remove the NG tube.

D.

Check the NG tube placement.

Question 49

Which of the following NSAIDS is most commonly used for a brief time for acute pain?

Options:

A.

Advil

B.

Aleve

C.

Toradol

D.

Bextra

Question 50

When caring for a client with a possible diagnosis of placenta previa, which of the following admission procedures should the nurse omit?

Options:

A.

perineal shave

B.

enema

C.

urine specimen collection

D.

blood specimen collection

Question 51

While performing a physical assessment on a 6-month-old infant, the nurse observes head lag. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse perform first?

Options:

A.

Ask the parents to allow the infant to lay on her stomach to promote muscle development.

B.

Notify the physician because a developmental or neurological evaluation is indicated.

C.

Document the findings as normal in the nurse’s notes.

D.

Explain to the parents that their child is likely to be mentally retarded.

Question 52

After breast reconstruction secondary to breast cancer, the nurse should recognize which of the following expected client outcomes as evidence of a favorable response to nursing interventions related to disturbed body image?

Options:

A.

maintaining adequate tissue perfusion

B.

demonstrating behaviors that reduce fears

C.

restored body integrity

D.

remaining free of infection

Question 53

A client with sickle cell disease is worried about passing the disease on to children. Which of the following statements by the PN is most appropriate for this client?

Options:

A.

“You should discuss this with your physician.”

B.

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and might be passed on to children.”

C.

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and is not passed on to children.”

D.

“Sickle cell disease is caused by an infection and cannot be passed on to children.”

Question 54

Accurate documentation of assessment findings regarding pressure ulcers is very important because:

Options:

A.

the law requires the nurse to document lesions.

B.

the hospital requires the nurse to document lesions.

C.

the physician requires the nurse to document lesions.

D.

the nursing assessment of ulcers is a standard of nursing practice.

Question 55

The client’s lab culture report is negative for a suspected infection. A test that can correctly identify those who do not have a given disease is:

Options:

A.

specific.

B.

sensitive.

C.

negative culture.

D.

marginal finding.

Question 56

Following the change of shift report, the nurse should analyze the information and set priorities accordingly. When the plan has been formulated, at what point during the shift can or should the nurse’s plan be altered or modified?

Options:

A.

halfway through the shift

B.

at the end of the shift before the nurse reports off

C.

when needs change

D.

after the top-priority tasks have been completed

Question 57

Which of the following ethnic groups is at highest risk in the United States for pesticide-related injuries?

Options:

A.

Native American

B.

Asian-Pacific

C.

Norwegian

D.

Hispanic

Question 58

A concern regarding maternal and infant mortality and morbidity is that:

Options:

A.

a segment of the population is not receiving prenatal care.

B.

families appear unconcerned about quality health care.

C.

the personnel shortage in the maternity field will increase.

D.

maternal-child health workers are not adequately prepared.

Question 59

Rehabilitation services begin:

Options:

A.

when the client enters the health care system.

B.

after the client requests rehabilitation services.

C.

after the client’s physical condition stabilizes.

D.

when the client is discharged from the hospital.

Question 60

As part of a routine health screening, the nurse notes the play of a 2-year-old child. Which of the following is an example of age-appropriate play at this age?

Options:

A.

builds towers with several blocks

B.

tries to color within the lines

C.

says “Mine!” when playing with toys

D.

tries to jump rope

Question 61

A child comes to the clinic with a skin rash. The maculopapular lesions are distributed around the mouth and have honey-colored drainage. The caregiver states that the rash is getting worse and seems to spread with the child’s scratching. Which of the following advisory comments should be given?

Options:

A.

The history and presentation might indicate chickenpox, a highly contagious disease.

B.

The lesions might indicate a noncontagious infection that does not require isolation.

C.

The history and presentation might indicate an infectious illness called impetigo.

D.

The lesions are not contagious unless others have open wounds or lesions themselves.

Question 62

According to the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, professional nurses have an ethical obligation to:

Options:

A.

clients (patients).

B.

the profession of nursing.

C.

provide high-quality care.

D.

all of the above.

Question 63

The intent of the Patient Self Determination Act (PSDA) of 1990 is to:

Options:

A.

enhance personal control over legal care decisions.

B.

encourage medical treatment decision making prior to need.

C.

give one federal standard for living wills and durable powers of attorney.

D.

emphasize client education.

Question 64

A client with asthma develops respiratory acidosis. Based on this diagnosis, what should the nurse expect the client’s serum potassium level to be?

Options:

A.

normal

B.

elevated

C.

low

D.

unrelated to the pH

Question 65

The nurse is teaching a teenage female about preventing the transmission of genital herpes. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Options:

A.

“Do not sit on toilet seats without protection.”

B.

“Oral sex does not transmit the virus.”

C.

“This infection can be transmitted via intercourse even when you do not feel ill.”

D.

“Try to drink lots of fluids after sex to flush the reproductive tract.”

Question 66

Someone who has received a recent tattoo should be screened for:

Options:

A.

tuberculosis.

B.

herpes.

C.

hepatitis.

D.

syphilis.

Question 67

A client with massive chest and head injuries is admitted to the ICU from the Emergency Department. All of the following are true except:

Options:

A.

B.the physician in charge of the case is the only person allowed to decide whether organ donation can occur.

B.

C.the client’s legally responsible party may make the decision for organ donation for the donor if the client is unable to do so.

C.

D.the organ procurement organization makes the decision regarding which organs to harvest.

Question 68

A nurse observes a client sitting alone and talking. When asked, the client reports that he is “talking to the voices.” The nurse’s next action should be:

Options:

A.

touching the client to help him return to reality.

B.

leaving the client alone until reality returns.

C.

asking the client to describe what is happening.

D.

telling the client there are no voices.

Question 69

Client self-determination is the primary focus of:

Options:

A.

malpractice insurance.

B.

nursing’s advocacy for clients.

C.

confidentiality.

D.

health care.

Question 70

On first meeting, a new nurse manager makes eye contact, smiles, initiates conversation about the previous work experience of nurses, and encourages active participation by nurses in the dialogue. Her behavior is an example of:

Options:

A.

aggressiveness.

B.

passive aggressiveness.

C.

passiveness.

D.

assertiveness.

Question 71

The chemotherapeutic DNA alkylating agents such as nitrogen mustards are effective because they:

Options:

A.

cross-link DNA strands with covalent bonds between alkyl groups on the drug and guanine bases on DNA.

B.

have few, if any, side effects.

C.

are used to treat multiple types of cancer.

D.

are cell-cycle-specific agents.

Question 72

A client is given an opiate drug for pain relief following general anesthesia. The client becomes extremely somnolent with respiratory depression. The physician is likely to order the administration of:

Options:

A.

naloxone (Narcan).

B.

labetalol (Normodyne).

C.

neostigmine (Prostigmin).

D.

thiothixene (Navane).

Question 73

Activities of effective supervisors can be taskrelated or people-related activities. An example of a task-related supervisory activity is:

Options:

A.

coaching.

B.

evaluating.

C.

delegating.

D.

facilitating.

Question 74

When assessing a client with early impairment of oxygen perfusion, such as pulmonary embolus, the nurse should expect to find restlessness and which of the following symptoms?

Options:

A.

warm, dry skin

B.

bradychardia

C.

tachycardia

D.

eupnea

Question 75

A client’s central venous access device (CVAD) becomes infected. Why might the physician order antibiotics to be given through the line rather than through a peripheral IV line?

Options:

A.

to prevent infiltration of the peripheral line

B.

to reduce the pain and discomfort associated with antibiotic administration in a small vein

C.

to lessen the chance of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic

D.

to attempt to eliminate microorganisms in the catheter and prevent having to remove it

Question 76

A day care center has asked the nurse to provide education for parents regarding safety in the home. What type of preventive care does this represent?

Options:

A.

primary

B.

secondary

C.

tertiary

D.

health promotion

Question 77

The primary organ for drug elimination is the:

Options:

A.

skin.

B.

lung(s).

C.

kidney(s).

D.

liver.

Question 78

The nurse is working with families who have been displaced by a fire in an apartment complex. What is the priority intervention during the initial assessment?

Options:

A.

Provide a liaison to meet housing needs.

B.

Attentively listen when clients describe their feelings.

C.

Offer nurturing support for clients who are confused by the events.

D.

Provide structure for clients exhibiting moderate to severe anxiety.

Question 79

The advanced directive in a client’s chart is dated August 12, 1998.The client’s daughter produces a Power of Attorney for Health Care, dated 2003, which contains different care direction(s). The nurse is supposed to:

Options:

A.

follow the 1998 version because it’s part of the legal chart.

B.

follow the 1998 version because the physician’s code order is based on it.

C.

follow the 2003 version, place it in the chart, and communicate the update appropriately.

D.

follow neither until clarified by the unitmanager.

Question 80

Which of the following clients require airborne precautions?

Options:

A.

a client with fever, chills, vomiting, and diarrhea

B.

a client suspected of varicella (chickenpox)

C.

a client with abdominal pain and purpura

D.

a client diagnosed with AIDS

Question 81

Which of the following clients should refrain from therapy with the thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?

Options:

A.

a client with renal impairment

B.

a client with hypertension

C.

a client with diabetes mellitus, type II

D.

a client with renal calculi (kidney stones)

Question 82

A visitor accidentally knocks over a plastic pleural drainage system connected to a client, and it cracks. What should the nurse do first?

Options:

A.

Observe the client’s response.

B.

Notify the physician.

C.

Change the drainage system.

D.

Observe for leaks.

Question 83

Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is the drug of choice for thyroid replacement therapy in clients with hypothyroidism because:

Options:

A.

it is chemically stable, nonallergenic, and can be administered orally once a day.

B.

it is available in a single 25mg tablet, which makes dosing simple.

C.

it is not a prodrug.

D.

it has a short half-life.

Question 84

A client has sustained a hyphema. What intervention should the nurse take?

Options:

A.

Have the client wear ear protectors in the future.

B.

Keep the client at bed rest, typically with the head of the bed propped up.

C.

Apply atropine eye drops.

D.

Apply an ice pack to the site of injury.

Question 85

All of the following tasks could be delegated to a nursing assistant or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) except:

Options:

A.

monitoring intravenous infusion.

B.

assisting a client to the bathroom.

C.

offering fluid intake every 1–2 hours.

D.

monitoring/recording the amount of fluid taken.

Question 86

During a routine health screening, the nurse should talk to the parents of a 1-year-old child about which of the following?

Options:

A.

the potential hazards of accidents

B.

appropriate nutrition now that the child has been weaned from breast-feeding

C.

toilet training

D.

how to purchase appropriate shoes now that the child is walking

Question 87

A 50 milliliter (ml) bolus of normal saline fluid is ordered by the physician. The physician wants it to infuse in 30 minutes. The nurse should set the pump rate at:

Options:

A.

100 ml per hour for one hour.

B.

60 ml per hour for one-half hour.

C.

120 ml per hour for one hour.

D.

50 ml per hour for one hour.

Question 88

Mrs. Peterson complains of difficulty falling asleep, awakening earlier than desired, and not feeling rested. She attributes these problems to leg pain that is secondary to her arthritis. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for her?

Options:

A.

Sleep Pattern Disturbances (related to arthritis)

B.

Fatigue (related to leg pain)

C.

Knowledge Deficit (regarding sleep hygiene measures)

D.

Sleep Pattern Disturbances (related to chronic leg pain)

Question 89

An example of an extended care facility is a:

Options:

A.

home health agency.

B.

suicide prevention center.

C.

state-owned psychiatric hospital.

D.

nursing facility.

Question 90

Delegation of tasks to appropriate personnel allows the nurse to:

Options:

A.

take a break.

B.

keep other members of the team productive.

C.

maintain tight control of all aspects of the workflow.

D.

realize the importance of her role by making all decisions.

Question 91

When teaching a woman about possible side effects of hormone replacement therapy, the nurse should include information about all of the following except:

Options:

A.

Hypoglycemia in diabetic women.

B.

The possible return of monthly menses when taking combination hormones.

C.

Increased risk of gallbladder disease.

D.

Increased risk of breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer with long-term use.

Question 92

Pain tolerance in an elderly client with cancer should:

Options:

A.

Stay the same.

B.

Decrease.

C.

Increase.

D.

Cancer should have no effect on pain tolerance for an elderly client.

Question 93

In infants and children, the side effects of firstgeneration over-the counter (OTC) antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benedryl) and hydroxyzine (Atarax), can include:

Options:

A.

Reye’s syndrome.

B.

cholinergic effects.

C.

paradoxical CNS stimulation.

D.

nausea and diarrhea.

Question 94

Which of the following diseases places a client at risk for developing cirrhosis?

Options:

A.

type I diabetes

B.

alcoholism

C.

leukemia

D.

glaucoma

Question 95

Which of the following foods can cause diarrhea when eaten by a client with an ileostomy?

Options:

A.

eggs

B.

coffee

C.

fish

D.

garlic

Question 96

The presence of which hormone in the urine is specifically indicative of pregnancy?

Options:

A.

estrogen

B.

progesterone

C.

testosterone

D.

human chorionic gonadotropin

Question 97

Padding on a restraint helps:

Options:

A.

with pressure distribution so that bony prominences do not receive pressure when a client pulls against the restraints.

B.

the client feel more secure.

C.

to keep infection and wounds down.

D.

to keep restraints in place.

Question 98

The nurse should consider which of the following as a possible cause for the symptoms experienced by the client in Question 28?

Options:

A.

iron deficiency

B.

folate deficiency

C.

peptic ulcer

D.

iron overload

Question 99

The parents of a 2-year-old child ask the nurse how they can teach their child to quit taking toys away from other children. Which of the following statements by the nurse offers the parents the best explanation of their child’s behavior?

Options:

A.

“Your child is egocentric. Egocentricity is normal for 2-year-old children. He believes other children want him to have their toys.”

B.

“Your child is showing negativity. He doesn’t want other children to have the toys he wants.”

C.

“Your child is demonstrating magical thinking. He believes he can make the other children want him to play with their toys.”

D.

“Your child is engaging in domestic imitation. He is doing what he has seen other children do.”

Question 100

All of the following are causes of vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy except:

Options:

A.

placenta previa.

B.

eclampsia.

C.

abruptio placentae.

D.

uterine rupture.

Question 101

Nonpharmacological pain management involves all of the following except:

Options:

A.

hypnosis alone.

B.

psychological care, including support groups.

C.

physical and psychological modalities.

D.

pain-reducing drugs only.

Question 102

A nurse is caring for a client with an elevated urine osmolarity. The nurse should assess the client for:

Options:

A.

fluid volume excess.

B.

hyperkalemia.

C.

hypercalcemia.

D.

fluid volume deficit.

Question 103

When discussing possible complications of pregnancy with a client, the nurse should explain that all of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy?

Options:

A.

low-back pain

B.

urinary frequency

C.

GI distress

D.

malaise

Question 104

Which cultural group has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Options:

A.

Asians

B.

Caucasians

C.

Hispanics

D.

African Americans

Question 105

Which type of exercises might be prescribed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles of a client with urinary incontinence?

Options:

A.

Kegel

B.

resistance

C.

passive

D.

stretching

Question 106

Client room environments should include:

Options:

A.

a made bed, fresh water, thermostat regulation, and clean floors in all occupied client areas.

B.

a made bed, comfort and safety, a clutter-free area, hygiene articles nearby.

C.

accident prevention, comfort, a room (including furniture) that has been cleaned with chloroseptic wash, a bed that is made every other day.

D.

odor control (by spraying the room with deodorizers), closet storage of all client objects, a clean room. (Gloves should be worn when cleaning.)

Question 107

The nurse can promote relief of muscle pain, spasms, and tension by:

Options:

A.

having the client continue his activities as usual.

B.

immobilizing the client.

C.

applying heat, cold, pressure, or vibration to the painful area.

D.

giving as much pain medication as needed to ease the muscle.

Question 108

Which type of diet should the nurse provide to help a client who has major burns maintain a positive nitrogen balance?

Options:

A.

high protein

B.

high carbohydrate

C.

low carbohydrate

D.

low protein

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Total 725 questions