ISTQB CT-PT ISTQB Certified Tester - Performance Testing Exam Practice Test

Mobile and browser-based applicationsoften rely on APIsfordata retrieval and processing.Unexpected API loadcan causelatency issues, bottlenecks, and system crashes.

Option A (Hard disk speed)is not a major issue incloud-based or mobile systems.

Option B (Misconfigured host machine)affectson-premise systems, not mobile/browser-based applications.

Option D (Internet connectivity issues)is auser-side issue, not a system performance risk.

When system resources areoversaturated(e.g., CPU, RAM, or network bandwidth),responsetimes will degradebecause the systemstruggles to process requests efficiently. This is akey performance bottleneck indicator.

Option A is incorrectbecause response times do not improve under heavy load; they typically worsen.

Option C is incorrectbecauseerror logging may actually increaserather than decrease under stress.

Option D is incorrectbecause database size is independent of system saturation unless records are actively purged.

Spike testingis a type of performance testing that evaluates how a systemresponds to sudden, extreme increases or decreases in load. It is designed to simulateunexpected surges in user activity or workload, such as flash sales, viral events, or cyberattacks.

Option A (Gradual load increase testing)describesload testing, not spike testing.

Option B (Handling expected peak load)describesstress testing, which pushes the system to or beyond its limits but does not focus on sudden changes.

Option C (Meeting future efficiency requirements)relates tocapacity planningrather than spike testing.

Spike testing helps toidentify system bottlenecks, resource allocation issues, and performance degradationwhen traffic surges unexpectedly.

Acloud-based environmentis themost cost-effectivesolution for performance testing. It offersscalability, pay-per-use models, and flexibility, allowing testers to simulate large workloadswithout expensive infrastructure investments.

Option A (Isolated lab environment)is costly due tohardware maintenance and infrastructure costs.

Option C (Mainframe environment)isexpensive and impracticalfor performance testing.

Option D (No environment)is not a viable option.

Aload generatoris responsible forsimulating virtual usersand applyingworkloads to a systemas defined by an operational profile. This allows testers to analyze how the system behaves under different load conditions.

Option A (Background load)is incorrect becauseload generators create simulated user interactions, not just background noise.

Option C (Record and analyze behavior)is the role ofmonitoring tools, not a load generator.

Option D (Support root cause analysis)is incorrect becauseroot cause analysis is done after the load test, using monitoring tools.

Performance monitoring toolscollectreal-time and historicalperformance data, particularly fromserver logs, application metrics, and infrastructure monitoring. This allows testers to analyze performance trends efficiently.

Option A is incorrectbecause monitoring toolsdo not preventmalicious behavior but may detect it.

Option C is incorrectsinceidentifying multi-threading issuesis typically done throughprofiling toolsrather than performance monitors.

Option D is incorrectasDoS attack detectionfalls undersecurity testing.

Resource allocation happens during the test planning phase, wherehardware, tools, and personnelare assigned to the project. This ensures that performance tests areadequately supported.

Option B (Test execution)is when resources are actually used, not allocated.

Option C (Test evaluation)happensafter executionto analyze results.

Option D (Test completion)focuses on documentation and reporting.

Performance testing should be integrated into every phase of the software lifecycleto ensure thatcritical performance requirements (such as thrust-to-noise ratio) are met early and continuously validated.

Option B (End of system testing)is too late, as issues may becostly to fixat that stage.

Option C (During system integration testing)is useful butnot comprehensiveenough.

Option D (At the end of unit testing)is incorrect becauseunit tests do not assess overall system performance.

ODBC (Open Database Connectivity)is astandard database protocolthat enables applications toconnect to and interact with databasesregardless of vendor specifications.

Option B (JUNIT)is aunit testing framework, not a database protocol.

Option C (SMP - Symmetric Multiprocessing)relates toCPU architecture, not databases.

Option D (MMS - Multimedia Messaging Service)is related tomobile messaging, not database communication.

Akey risk in distributed systemsisunreliable remote servers, which can lead tolatency, timeouts, and failuresin performance testing.

Option A (Hard disk de-fragmentation)is not a significant risk in distributed systems.

Option B (Excess memory)is apositive factor, not a risk.

Option D (Bluetooth connectivity)is unrelated todistributed system performance.

One of thebiggest contributors to unreliable performance projectionsisdifferences between the test and production environments. If test environments do not matchCPU, memory, network configurations, and database setupsin production, the results may not berepresentative of real-world performance.

Option A (Redundancy between test and production environments)isnot a problem; it's actually beneficial for reliability.

Option B (Disagreement between stakeholders)can affect planning but does not cause unreliable projections.

Option D (Unrealistic stakeholder goals)affects expectations butnot the accuracy of projections.

Iftimeouts and excessive wait times occur, butthroughput is high, this suggests thatthe system is unable to process requests fast enough. This points toslow processing speeddue toCPU bottlenecks, memory limitations, or inefficient database queries.

Option A (Network infrastructure investigation)would be relevant if throughput wasloworvariable.

Option C (Impatient virtual users)is irrelevant; virtual users followscripted behaviors.

Option D (New test data)does not address the core issue.