Fortinet FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 FCP - FortiWeb 7.4 Administrator Exam Practice Test

To enable debugging for the user tracking feature in FortiWeb, you would use the command diagnose debug application user-tracking 7. This command enables debugging for the user-tracking application and sets the debug level to 7, providing detailed logs for troubleshooting.

FortiWeb is primarily designed to handle HTTP and HTTPS traffic, protecting web applications from various threats. By default, when operating in reverse proxy mode, FortiWeb does not forward non-HTTP/HTTPS protocols to protected servers. However, administrators can configure FortiWeb to handle non-HTTP/HTTPS traffic differently using the config router setting command. This command allows enabling IP-based forwarding (routing) for non-HTTP/HTTPS traffic. When enabled, FortiWeb can route non-HTTP traffic through itself to the appropriate backend servers. ​

Despite this capability, any non-HTTP/HTTPS traffic that is destined directly for a FortiWeb virtual server IP address is dropped. This means that while FortiWeb can be configured to forward non-HTTP/HTTPStraffic to backend servers, it will not process non-HTTP/HTTPS traffic targeted at its own virtual server IPs. ​

Regarding IPv6 routing, FortiWeb does support IPv6 in various operation modes, including reverse proxy, offline inspection, and transparent inspection. However, enabling IPv6 routing requires specific configurations and is not automatically enabled by default. ​

HTTP rewriting is a feature in FortiWeb that allows administrators to modify HTTP requests and responses for various purposes, including security enhancements, user experience improvements, and application functionality. One common use case for HTTP rewriting is to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, ensuring that all communications between clients and the server are encrypted and secure.​

Explanation of Options:

A. To redirect HTTP to HTTPS:This is a valid reason to implement HTTP rewriting. By rewriting incoming HTTP requests to HTTPS, administrators can enforce secure connections, protecting data integrity and confidentiality. FortiWeb supports this functionality, allowing seamless redirection from HTTP to HTTPS.​

B. To implement load balancing:Load balancing is not typically achieved through HTTP rewriting. Instead, it involves distributing network traffic across multiple servers to ensure availability and reliability. FortiWeb provides load balancing features, but these are separate from HTTP rewriting capabilities.​

C. To replace a vulnerable element in a requested URL:While HTTP rewriting can modify URLs, its primary purpose is not to replace vulnerable elements within URLs. Addressing vulnerabilities typically involves input validation, sanitization, and other security measures rather than rewriting URLs.​

D. The original page has moved to a new URL:This is another valid reason to implement HTTP rewriting. When a webpage's URL changes, rewriting rules can redirect requests from the old URL to the new one, ensuring users can still access the content without encountering errors.​

In summary, both options A and D are correct reasons to implement HTTP rewriting. However, in the context of FortiWeb's functionalities, redirecting HTTP to HTTPS (option A) is a common and significant use case, as it enhances security by ensuring encrypted connections.

A self-signed certificate is useful when all the devices in your network can be configured to trust it. In this case, if your enterprise's computers trust the internal Active Directory or Certificate Authority (CA) server that signed the certificate, the self-signed certificate can be used internally for HTTPS connections without raising trust issues.

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) sets forth security requirements to protect cardholder data. Requirement 6.6 specifically mandates that public-facing web applications be protected against known attacks by either:​Exclusive Networks+3Gordion+3layer7solutions.com+3

Reviewing applications via manual or automated vulnerability security assessment tools or methods, at least annually and after any changes.​

Installing an automated technical solution that detects and prevents web-based attacks, such as a web application firewall (WAF), in front of public-facing web applications to continually inspect all traffic.​

FortiWeb, Fortinet's web application firewall, offers various deployment modes to protect web applications:​

Reverse Proxy Mode: FortiWeb acts as an intermediary, terminating client sessions and initiating sessions to the backend servers. This mode provides comprehensive protection and allows for features like SSL offloading, URL rewriting, and advanced routing capabilities.​

Transparent Mode: FortiWeb operates at Layer 2, inspecting traffic without modifying it, making it invisible to both clients and servers. This mode simplifies deployment as it doesn't require changes to the existing network topology.​

Full Transparent Proxy Mode: Combines aspects of both reverse proxy and transparent modes, providing inspection and modification capabilities while remaining transparent to network devices.​

PCI DSS Mode: A specialized deployment tailored to meet PCI DSS compliance requirements. This mode ensures that FortiWeb is configured with security policies and features aligned with PCI DSS standards, offering robust protection against threats targeting cardholder data.​

Given the need to meet PCI DSS compliance criteria, deploying FortiWeb inPCI DSS modeis the most appropriate choice. This mode is specifically designed to align with PCI DSS requirements, ensuring that all necessary security measures are in place to protect cardholder data

The Attack ID of 20000010 refers to a brute force login attempt, which typically indicates that the client IP (192.168.1.11) is sending suspicious or malicious traffic to the FortiWeb. FortiWeb detected and blocked this suspicious activity, which is why the page is shown as blocked.

In the provided configuration, the signature exception has been set for the URL http://my.blog.org/user1V. This means that any request to this specific URL will bypass the signature ID 01000001, which is designed to block cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks using the mousedown event. As the request comes from the URL http://my.blog.org/userl1/blog.php, which does not match the exception rule for http://my.blog.org/user1V, the attack will be allowed through.

Therefore, the connection will be allowed because the exception rule bypasses protection for the specified URL.

Virtual proxy: In virtual proxy mode, FortiWeb acts as an intermediary between clients and the server, and it can modify HTTP packets. It performs various security checks, such as inspecting and filtering HTTP traffic before forwarding it to the web server.

Reverse proxy: In reverse proxy mode, FortiWeb sits between the client and the server, handling incoming requests from clients, modifying or inspecting HTTP packets as needed, and forwarding them to the backend servers.

You should run the vulnerability scan during a maintenance window: Running a vulnerability scan during a maintenance window minimizes the risk of affecting normal operations. Scans can be resource-intensive and may cause disruptions if run during peak hours or when the system is in use.

You should run the vulnerability scan in a test environment: It is important to run the vulnerability scan in a test environment first to avoid unintended disruptions on the live system. This helps to identify potential issues or false positives without impacting production systems.

Model building: In this stage, you design and develop the ML model, which involves selecting appropriate algorithms and features to detect bot activity.

Model verification: This is where you test and evaluate the model's performance to ensure it can accurately detect bots without false positives or negatives.

Sample collecting: Gathering relevant data samples (e.g., bot and non-bot traffic) to train the machine learning model is crucial to ensure it can learn from various scenarios.