EMC D-PVM-OE-01 Dell PowerMax Operate v.2 Exam Practice Test

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

In an MDM (Migration for Dell EMC) migration, data is moved from a source array to a target array. When the symdm sync -stop command is issued, it puts the migration into the CutoverNoSync state. This state signifies that:

Synchronization Stopped:Active data synchronization between the source and target arrays has been stopped.

Data on Both Arrays:However, the customer data still resides onboththe source and target arrays. This is because the CutoverNoSync state is a transitional state that allows for a controlled cutover to the target array.

The next step would typically involve a cutover operation, where host access is switched to the target array, and the source array is removed from the migration configuration.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. Only the target array:While the goal is to eventually have the data only on the target, in the CutoverNoSync state, data still exists on both arrays.

B. Only on the source array:Data has already been partially or fully copied to the target array during the migration process.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about the symdm command and its various options, including the sync -stop command and the CutoverNoSync state. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler CLI User Guide."

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide may offer general information about data migration and the different states involved in the process.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

Solutions Enabler (SE) 10 introduces some changes to the output format of certain commands for better clarity and consistency. When querying a PowerMax 2000 (which is based on older VMAX architecture) using symcfg list -dir, you might encounter differences in the output compared to previous SE versions.

To ensure backward compatibility and see the output in the familiar format, you need to use the -mode v9x argument. This tells SE 10 to display the output in the style of SE 9.x, which is compatible with the PowerMax 2000.

Why other options are incorrect:

B. Look for CPU instead of Cores as these have been rebranded...:While there might be terminology changes, this is not the primary reason for the output difference.

C. Specify the full 12-digit serial number with -sid so SE 10 understands...:The serial number is not directly related to the output format.

D. Use syraconfigure -version -dir as in SE 10 support for outputs...:The syraconfigure command is not the correct command for this purpose.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about the symcfg command and its options, including the -mode argument for backward compatibility. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler CLI User Guide."

Here's the correct sequence of steps along with explanations:

Correct Order:

Select Data Protection > Device Groups from the navigation pane.

Why:This is the starting point within Unisphere for PowerMax. You need to navigate to the section where device groups are managed and where TimeFinder operations are initiated.

Select a PowerMax array.

Why:In an environment with multiple PowerMax arrays, you must specify the array on which you want to create the clone copy sessions.

Select a group and click Create Pairs.

Why:You are selecting the specific device group that will be the source for the clone operation and choosing the "Create Pairs" action to initiate the clone session creation process. This implies you are creating a clone from an existing group of devices.

Select a source type and a target type.

Why:This step defines the characteristics of the source and target devices for the clone session. This could involve selecting from different storage groups, specifying thin or thick provisioning, or other relevant settings. Note that in a clone context, the "target type" often refers to how the clone will be linked to the source (e.g., a full copy or a linked target).

Click Run Now to run the operation.

Why:After configuring all the settings for the clone session, this action triggers the actual creation of the clone pairs based on the selected source and target types and other parameters.

Click the TimeFinder Clone tab to view the list of clones.

Why:Once the operation has been initiated, this is how you would verify that the clone sessions were created successfully and monitor their status.

Select Data Protection > Device Groups from the navigation pane.

Select a PowerMax array.

Select a group and click Create Pairs.

Select a source type and a target type.

Click Run Now to run the operation.

Click the TimeFinder Clone tab to view the list of clones.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

The symsan command in Solutions Enabler is used for various SAN (Storage Area Network) management tasks. One of its functions is to scan the SAN environment to discover and verify the configuration of devices and paths.

When used in the context of an Open Replicator Migrator for Dell EMC (O-MDM) session, the symsan command specifically:

Verifies SAN Configuration:It checks the connectivity and configuration of the SAN fabric to ensure that the source and target devices are accessible and properly configured for the migration.

Non-Disruptive:It performs this verification without disrupting any applications or host I/O operations on the remote host. This is crucial for maintaining business continuity during the migration planning phase.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. Temporarily stops the remote application to verify the SAN configuration:symsan does not stop applications; it performs a non-disruptive scan.

B. Verifies the SAN configuration and creates an ORS session on the remote host:symsan only verifies the SAN; it doesn't create ORS (Open Replicator Solutions) sessions.

D. Temporarily stops the remote application and creates an ORS session:Again, symsan doesn't stop applications or create ORS sessions.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about the symsan command and its various options, including its use for SAN discovery and verification. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler CLI User Guide."

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide may offer general information about SAN management and migration tools, providing context for understanding the role of the symsan command.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

To register an ESXi server in Unisphere for PowerMax, you need to provide the following information:

IP Address:The IP address of the ESXi server that you want to manage. This allows Unisphere to communicate with the ESXi host.

ESXi Server Credentials:The username and password of an account with sufficient privileges to access and manage the ESXi server. This ensures that Unisphere has the necessary permissions to perform storage-related operations on the ESXi host.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. Unisphere credentials and hostname:Unisphere credentials are used to log in to Unisphere itself, not to register an ESXi server.

B. IP address and hostname:While the hostname might be helpful, the ESXi server credentials are essential for authentication and authorization.

D. ESXi server credentials and Unisphere credentials:Unisphere credentials are not required for registering an ESXi server.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell PowerMax and VMware vSphere Configuration Guide:This guide provides detailed instructions on how to register and manage ESXi servers in Unisphere for PowerMax. You canfind this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "PowerMax and VMware vSphere Configuration Guide."

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.0.0 Online Help:The online help for Unisphere might also provide guidance on registering ESXi servers.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

When you install Unisphere for PowerMax on a Microsoft Windows host, it installs several services necessary for its operation. The two primary services that are active after installation are:

SMAS (Storage Management Agent Service):This service is responsible for communication between the Unisphere server and the PowerMax storage array. It handles tasks like collecting data, sending commands, and receiving alerts from the array.

smasdb:This service manages the local database used by Unisphere for storing configuration information, performance data, and other relevant information.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. SYMAPI and symrdfg:SYMAPI is a command-line interface tool, not a service. symrdfg is a service related to SRDF (Symmetrix Remote Data Facility) replication, which may not be active if SRDF is not configured.

B. SMASandGNS:GNS is not a standard service associated with Unisphere for PowerMax.

C. SMASandSTP:STP is not a standard service associated with Unisphere for PowerMax.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.0.0 Installation Guide:This guide provides detailed instructions for installing Unisphere for PowerMax on different operating systems, including Windows. It also lists the services that are installed and their functions. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Unisphere for PowerMax Installation Guide."

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.0.0 Online Help:The online help documentation for Unisphere may also provide information about the services it uses and their roles.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

When upgrading Solutions Enabler (SE) on a Linux host, the symcfg discover command plays a crucial role in preparing for the upgrade. Its primary function in this context is to:

Identify the running SE version:Before proceeding with the upgrade, it's essential to know the current version of Solutions Enabler installed on the host. The symcfg discover command gathers information about the existing SE environment, including the version number. This information is used to determine the appropriate upgrade path and ensure compatibility.

Why other options are incorrect:

B. Verifies that the SE daemons have been stopped:While stopping SE daemons is a necessary step before the upgrade, it's not the function of the symcfg discover command.

C. Builds the SYMAPI database:The SYMAPI database is typically built during the initial installation or after a fresh discovery.  

D. Creates backups of the configuration directories:Backups are important, but they are usually handled separately as part of the upgrade process, not by the symcfg discover command itself.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 Installation Guide:This guide provides detailed instructions for upgrading Solutions Enabler on different operating systems, including Linux. It explains the steps involved and the role of the symcfg discover command in the upgrade process. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler Installation Guide."

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

The PowerMax 8500 is a high-end storage array designed for enterprise environments with demanding capacity requirements. The maximum capacity per array in a PowerMax 8500 is24 petabytes effective (PBe).  

This means that after considering data reduction technologies like deduplication and compression, the array can store up to 24 petabytes of usable data.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. 8 PBe, B. 18 PBe, C. 20 PBe:These values are lower than the actual maximum capacity of the PowerMax 8500.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell PowerMax 8500 Hardware Information Guide:This guide provides detailed technical specifications for the PowerMax 8500, including its maximum capacity. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "PowerMax 8500 Hardware Information Guide."

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide offers a general overview of the PowerMax family, including the 8500 model and its key features and capabilities.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

When evaluating storage group compliance in PowerMax, Unisphere considers the weighted response time of the storage group against its defined service level objectives (SLOs). The compliance status is determined based on how well the storage group meets its response time goals over different time periods.  

In this case, even though the storage group's weighted response time is compliant over the last four hours, the fact that it does not meet the defined response time for the last two weeks indicates an overallnon-compliantstatus.

This means that while the storage group might be performing adequately in the short term, it has not consistently met its performance goals over a longer period. This could indicate potential performance issues or the need for adjustments to the storage group's configuration or service level.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. Stable:A stable status would indicate consistent compliance over all time periods.

B. Marginal:A marginal status might suggest borderline performance, but not necessarily a clear violation of SLOs.

D. Critical:A critical status would likely indicate a severe performance issue or a significant breach of SLOs.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.0.0 Online Help:The online help for Unisphere provides detailed information about storage group compliance monitoring, including how compliance status is determined and what the different status levels indicate. You can access this help within Unisphere itself or on the Dell Support website.

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide may offer general information about performance management and service level objectives in PowerMax, providing context for understanding storage group compliance.

1.view old HBA WWN

2.swap out the old HBA

3.Discover the WWN

4.Use the replace action

5.Use the rename action

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

In SRDF (Symmetrix Remote Data Facility), an "update" operation refers to a specific process where changes made on the target (R2) side are copied back to the source (R1) side. This is typically used in disaster recovery scenarios where:

Failover:A failover occurs, and the target (R2) becomes the active production site.

Data Modification:Data is modified or updated on the target (R2) while it's acting as the primary.

Update Operation:An "update" is initiated to synchronize the changes from the target (R2) back to the source (R1), ensuring that the source has the latest data.

This process is crucial for maintaining data consistency and ensuring a smooth transition back to the original production site after a failover event.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. process to retain the data on the target R2 side:This is not specific to an "update" operation. Data retention on the target is a general aspect of SRDF.

B. A process used to return to the original production site after a failover event:While an "update" is part of the failback process, it's not the entire process itself. Failback involves other steps like reversing replication direction and restoring host access.

D. A process that allows separate hosts to access the same data independently:This describes a different SRDF configuration (like Active/Active) and is not related to the "update" operation.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 SRDF Family CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about SRDF commands and operations, including the symrdf update command used to initiate an update from R2 to R1. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler SRDF Family CLI User Guide."

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide offers a comprehensive overview of SRDF and its functionalities, including disaster recovery scenarios and the use of the "update" operation.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

SnapVX Clones:SnapVX clones are full, writable copies of a source volume created using the SnapVX snapshot technology. They are independent volumes that can be used for various purposes, such as testing, development, or data analysis.

Secure Snapshots:SnapVX offers the capability to create "secure snapshots." When a clone is derived from a secure snapshot, it inherits the same protection, making it immutable and preventing any modifications or deletion. This ensures data integrity and protection against accidental or malicious changes.

Crash Consistent:SnapVX clones can be made crash consistent. This means that the clone captures a point-in-time copy of the source volume that is consistent with a database or application crash. This is important for ensuring data integrity and recoverability in situations where the source volume experiences an unexpected outage.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. Maximum 1024 snaps per volume:This limit applies to the source volume, not the clones themselves. Each clone is an independent volume.

C. Restores directly to the source volume:Clones are independent copies and do not directly restore to the source volume. Data can be copied or moved from the clone to the source if needed.

D. Is Read-only:SnapVX clones are fully writable copies, not read-only.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 TimeFinder SnapVX CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about SnapVX features and commands, including how to create and manage clones. It confirms the ability to create secure clones and the option to make them crash consistent.

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide offers a comprehensive overview of PowerMax technologies, including SnapVX. It highlights the benefits of SnapVX clones for various use cases.

You want a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to add three 100 GB volumes to an existing host and change the service level of the associated storage group from Gold to Platinum on a PowerMax array, using the Unisphere for PowerMax interface shown in the image.

Here's a comprehensive guide, broken down into manageable steps:

Phase 1: Provisioning the New Volumes

Step 1: Log in to Unisphere for PowerMax

Open your web browser and enter the URL for your Unisphere for PowerMax management interface.

Log in with your administrator credentials.

Step 2: Navigate to Storage Groups

In the left-hand navigation pane, click onStorageto expand the storage management section.

Click onStorage Groupsunder the Storage section. This will display a list of existing storage groups on your PowerMax array.

Step 3: Locate the Target Storage Group

Identify the storage group that currently contains the host's existing two 100 GB volumes.

Tip:You can find this by:

Looking at the "Hosts" tab within each storage group's details. It will list the hosts connected to that storage group.

If you know the host's name, you might be able to search for it using the Unisphere search bar (if available).

Step 4: Initiate Adding Volumes

Once you've found the correct storage group, select it by clicking on its name.

Look for a button or option related to adding volumes. The exact wording might vary slightly depending on your Unisphere version, but it could be:

"Add to Storage Group"

"+"(a plus icon, which often signifies adding something)

"Add Volumes"

Click this button to start the process of adding new volumes to the storage group.

Step 5: Configure Volume Details

A new window or panel will appear, allowing you to specify the characteristics of the new volumes.

Select "Create new volumes"

Number of Volumes:Enter 3 in the field for the number of volumes.

Capacity:Enter 100 in the field for the capacity of each volume. Make sure the unit is set to GB.

Volume Name (Optional):You can give the volumes a specific name or prefix, or you can let Unisphere auto-generate names.

Service Level:Since the final goal is to move the entire Storage Group to platinum, you can either set this to platinum now or change it for the whole group later.

Other Settings:Review any other available settings (e.g., thin provisioning, data reduction). In most cases, the default settings should be fine, but adjust them if needed based on your environment's best practices.

Step 6: Execute Volume Creation

After you've configured all the volume settings, review them carefully to make sure they are correct.

Click the button to execute the operation. This button might be labeled:

"Run Now"

"OK"

"Finish"

"Apply"

Unisphere will start creating the new volumes. This might take a few moments.

Phase 2: Changing the Storage Group's Service Level

Step 7: Navigate Back to Storage Groups

Once the volume creation is complete, go back to the list of storage groups. You can usually do this by clicking "Storage Groups" in the left-hand navigation pane again.

Step 8: Select the Target Storage Group

Find the same storage group you worked with in Phase 1 (the one containing the host's volumes).

Click on the storage group's name to open its properties.

Step 9: Modify the Service Level

Look for a setting related to the "Service Level." It might be a dropdown menu, a field you can edit, or a link to a separate settings page.

Change the Service Level fromGoldtoPlatinum.

Step 10: Save the Changes

Click the button to save the changes to the storage group's service level. This button might be labeled:

"Apply"

"Save"

"OK"

Phase 3: Host-Side Configuration

Step 11: Rescan for New Storage on the Host

The host needs to be made aware of the newly provisioned storage. The exact process for this depends on the host's operating system:

Windows:

OpenDisk Management(diskmgmt.msc).

Go toAction > Rescan Disks.

Linux:

Identify the SCSI host bus numbers (e.g., ls /sys/class/scsi_host).

Use the command echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/scan, replacing hostX with the appropriate host bus number.

You might also be able to use tools like rescan-scsi-bus.sh.

VMware ESXi:

In the vSphere Client, select the host.

Go toConfigure > Storage Adapters.

Select the relevant storage adapter (e.g., your HBA).

ClickRescan Storage.

Step 12: Initialize, Partition and Mount (if needed):

Once the host detects the new volumes, you'll need to initialize them, create partitions, format them with a filesystem, and mount them, depending on your operating system and how you intend to use the storage. This is done using the host's operating system tools.

Phase 4: Verification and Monitoring

Step 13: Verify in Unisphere

Go back to the storage group in Unisphere and check the "Volumes" tab. You should see the three new 100 GB volumes listed along with the original two, and they should all have the "Platinum" service level.

Step 14: Verify on the Host

Confirm that the host can see and access the new volumes.

Step 15: Monitor Performance

After making these changes, monitor the performance of the storage group and the application using Unisphere's performance monitoring tools. Ensure that the Platinum service level is meeting your application's requirements

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

The Workload Planner in Unisphere for PowerMax helps you analyze and predict the performance impact of adding new workloads to your storage array. It uses sophisticated algorithms to calculate howthe addition of a new workload will affect the existing workloads and whether it will violate any service level objectives (SLOs).

To determine if a Storage Group workload is stable, the Planner considers two key calculated values:

Read Response Time:The predicted read response time of the Storage Group after the new workload is added.

Write Response Time:The predicted write response time of the Storage Group after the new workload is added.

The Planner compares these calculated values against the service level (SL) defined for the Storage Group. Ifboththe calculated read and write response times fall within the defined SL response time, the Planner considers the workload to be stable. This means that the new workload can be added without negatively impacting the performance of the existing workloads or violating the SLOs.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. One of the calculated values is within 10-20% of the SL-defined response time:Both read and write response times must be within the defined SL, not just one.

B. Both calculated values are within a 10-15% threshold of the SL-defined response time:The threshold is not fixed at 10-15%. The calculated values must be within the actual SL-defined response time.

C. One of the calculated values remains within the SL-defined response time:Again, both read and write response times need to be within the defined SL.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.0.0 Online Help:The online help for Unisphere provides detailed information about the Workload Planner feature, including how it calculates and analyzes workload stability. You can access this help within Unisphere itself or on the Dell Support website.

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide may offer general information about performance management and workload planning in PowerMax, providing context for understanding the Workload Planner's functionality.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

TimeFinder SnapVX is a snapshot technology in PowerMax that allows you to create point-in-time copies of data. When using SnapVX, you can link target volumes to a snapshot to create writable copies of the data at that specific point in time.

The maximum number of target volumes that can be linked to a single snapshot on a source volume is255. This limitation ensures efficient management and performance of the SnapVX snapshots and linked targets.

Why other options are incorrect:

B. 256, C. 512, D. 1024:These numbers exceed the maximum limit of linked targets per snapshot.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 TimeFinder SnapVX CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about SnapVX features and limitations, including the maximum number of linked targets per snapshot. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler TimeFinder SnapVX CLI User Guide."

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide offers a comprehensive overview of PowerMax technologies, including SnapVX. It may provide context for understanding the limitations and best practices for using SnapVX snapshots and linked targets.

Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

Dell PowerMax storage arrays utilize different device types for various purposes. Solutions Enabler (SYMCLI) and Unisphere for PowerMax are management tools that can interact with these device types. Here's a breakdown:

SRDF Thin Devices (RDF1 or RDF2):These devices are specifically used for SRDF (Symmetrix Remote Data Facility) replication. RDF1 devices represent the local copy of data in an SRDFrelationship, while RDF2 devices represent the remote copy. Both Solutions Enabler and Unisphere can manage these devices to configure and monitor SRDF replication.

Internal Thin Devices (Int+TDEV):These are thin provisioned devices that reside within the PowerMax storage array. They are used for general storage purposes and can be managed by both Solutions Enabler and Unisphere for tasks like provisioning, allocating capacity, and monitoring performance.

Thin Devices (TDEV):This is a general term for thin provisioned devices in PowerMax. Thin provisioning allows for efficient storage utilization by allocating capacity on demand.1Both Solutions Enabler and Unisphere can manage these devices.  

Why other options are incorrect:

B. Thin BCV Devices (BCV+TDEV):BCV (Business Continuance Volume) devices are used for creating point-in-time copies for disaster recovery. While Solutions Enabler can manage BCV devices, Unisphere for PowerMax has limited functionality for managing them directly.

D. Data Devices (TDATs):TDATs are physical devices within the PowerMax array. While Solutions Enabler can interact with TDATs at a lower level, Unisphere for PowerMax primarily focuses on managing logical devices and storage groups.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide provides an overview of PowerMax devices and their management. It mentions the different device types and how they are used in the PowerMax environment.

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about Solutions Enabler commands for managing various device types, including SRDF devices, thin devices, and internal devices.

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.0.0 Online Help:The online help documentation for Unisphere for PowerMax explains how to manage different device types through the graphical user interface, including provisioning, monitoring, and configuring storage.