APMG-International Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation Foundation Certification Artificial Intelligence Exam Practice Test

Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions: "What is it like to be conscious?" and "Can machines be conscious?". The first question, "What is it like to be conscious?", is an attempt to understand what it is like to experience the subjective aspects of consciousness, such as feeling, emotion, and perception. The second question, "Can machines be conscious?", is an attempt to understand whether or not machines can have the same kinds of subjective experiences as humans. For more information, please see the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide or the resources listed above.

In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index. Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.

References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36 [2] APMG International, “What is a Vector in Computer Programming?”, https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/  [3] EXIN, “What is a Vector in Computer Programming?”, https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

Humans use their intelligence to manipulate their environment in order to achieve their objectives and complete their mission. This can involve a wide range of activities, such as building tools, constructing shelters, and creating strategies to solve problems. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/  and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.

The term sustainability is broadly used to indicate programs, initiatives and actions aimed at the preservation of a particular resource. However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental – known as the four pillars of sustainability.

https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/sustainable-business/0/steps/78337#:~:text=However%2C%20it%20actually%20refers%20to,the%20four%20pillars%20of%20sustainability. &text=Human%20sustainability%20aims%20to%20maintain%20and%20improve%20the%20human%20capital%20in%20society.

Sustainability focuses on these three core areas because they all have an impact on the environment and society. Social sustainability is concerned with the relationships between people and how to create a society that is equitable and fair for all members. Economic sustainability focuses on the creation of a viable economic system that provides for the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Environmental sustainability focuses on protecting natural resources, ecosystems and habitats, and minimizing the impact of human activities on the environment. References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/  https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/sustainability/sustainability-foundation-and-certification/

Splitting data into training and test data sets is an important step in the machine learning data preparation process. This process involves splitting the data into subsets, usually in a 70:30 ratio, to create a training set and a test set. The training set is used to train the machine learning model, while the test set is used to evaluate the model’s performance. This process allows for the model to be tested and evaluated on data that it has not seen before, in order to ensure that it is accurate and able to generalize to new data. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/

Human-centric trustworthy Al must be continually assessed and monitored in order to ensure that it is behaving in a safe and ethical manner. This includes conducting regular tests and audits to ensure that the Al is functioning as intended, and is not taking any actions or decisions that could potentially harm humans or their environment. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/  and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.