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AACN CCRN-Adult CCRN (Adult) - Direct Care Eligibility Pathway Exam Practice Test

Page: 1 / 15
Total 150 questions

CCRN (Adult) - Direct Care Eligibility Pathway Questions and Answers

Question 1

The goal of PEEP therapy in acute lung injury (ALI) is to

Options:

A.

decrease PAP.

B.

decrease airway resistance.

C.

increase cardiac output.

D.

reduce physiologic shunting.

Question 2

A unit council is requesting to change a documentation screen of the electronic health record (EHR) at a large health system. The change was not discussed with the department prior to the request and was denied by the EHR committee. Which of the following strategies will most likely lead to accomplishing the team's goals?

Options:

A.

Have nursing leadership evaluate the proposal before resubmitting the request.

B.

Discuss the proposed solution with stakeholders to determine buy in.

C.

Work with key staff members to rewrite the request to present at the next meeting.

D.

Attempt to change the process through another format.

Question 3

An older adult patient has been in the unit for 60 hours. The patient has received benzodiazepines for agitation, opioids for persistent pain, and bronchodilators. The patient reports that there is too much noise, and they cannot get peace and quiet. The nurse should evaluate for

Options:

A.

sleep disturbances.

B.

an anxiety disorder.

C.

situational depression.

D.

acute manic episodes.

Question 4

A patient who sustained acute head trauma exhibited intermittent unconsciousness prior to admission. The patient is disoriented initially and exhibits rapid deterioration in neurological status shortly after admission. X-rays reveal a right temporal bone fracture, and a diagnosis of epidural hematoma is made. The deterioration in the patient's condition is most likely associated with

Options:

A.

arterial bleeding.

B.

venous bleeding.

C.

clot formation.

D.

intracranial aneurysm.

Question 5

A patient with a history of asthma presents with acute onset of dyspnea, a non-productive cough, and tachypnea. He is very anxious, restless, and tachycardic. Which of the following is a first-line drug for these symptoms?

Options:

A.

leukotriene inhibitor

B.

anticholinergic

C.

mast cell stabilizer

D.

beta-agonist

Question 6

The spouse of a critically ill patient is indecisive, withdrawn, and tells the nurse, "I feel so helpless." Appropriate nursing interventions include

Options:

A.

offering solutions to problems identified by the spouse.

B.

encouraging other family members to make necessary decisions.

C.

providing reassurance that visiting is not always necessary.

D.

identifying and reinforcing the spouse's support systems.

Question 7

Which of the following diagnostic procedures best pinpoints the location, size, and origin of a cerebral aneurysm?

Options:

A.

MRI

B.

cerebral angiography

C.

positron emission tomography (PET) scanning

D.

CT scanning

Question 8

A patient who sustained a C4 fracture requests to be taken off the ventilator 3 days after the initial injury, indicating, "I can't live hooked to this

machine." The nurse's best response to this patient would be,

Options:

A.

"Do you feel that you will be hooked up to this machine forever?"

B.

"Eventually your diaphragm will regain its function, allowing you to breathe independently."

C.

"Many quadriplegics live fulfilling lives as they adjust to their new lifestyle."

D.

"After you have started the rehabilitation process, your outlook will improve."

Question 9

To maintain adequate pain control in a post-surgical patient addicted to heroin, a nurse should plan to

Options:

A.

administer oral opioids only as needed.

B.

administer PCA opioids with on-demand dosing only.

C.

administer PCA with continuous and on-demand opioid delivery.

D.

avoid administering any intravenous pain medication.

Question 10

A patient with acute renal failure has a serum potassium level of 7.2 mEq/L. The most appropriate immediate intervention for this patient is

Options:

A.

3% NS infusion.

B.

Kayexalate in sorbitol.

C.

hemodialysis.

D.

50% dextrose and insulin.

Question 11

A patient's blood culture report notes the presence of vancomycin resistant enterococcus. The nurse should place the patient in which type of isolation?

Options:

A.

droplet

B.

airborne

C.

contact

D.

protective

Question 12

A patient is admitted for acute benzodiazepine overdose. Nursing interventions should include administration of

Options:

A.

sodium bicarbonate.

B.

flumazenil (Romazicon).

C.

naloxone (Narcan).

D.

osmotic diuretics.

Question 13

Which of the following intubated patients is most at risk for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)?

Options:

A.

68-year-old patient, 142 kg, from an assisted living facility with COPD and dialysis-dependent renal disease

B.

84-year-old patient, 38 kg, from a skilled nursing facility receiving chemotherapy for colorectal cancer

C.

91-year-old patient, 54 kg, from home with osteoporosis and hypothyroidism

D.

72-year-old patient, 81 kg, from a nursing home with heart failure and chronic bronchitis

Question 14

A patient is admitted with anaphylactic shock secondary to a blood transfusion. The patient's spouse asks the nurse to explain how blood can cause a low blood pressure. The nurse responds that with anaphylactic shock the

Options:

A.

heart muscle weakens and is unable to pump effectively.

B.

peripheral blood vessels dilate, and this creates a maldistribution of volume.

C.

kidneys excrete large amounts of urine dropping the blood pressure.

D.

autonomic nervous system is disrupted dropping blood pressure.

Question 15

After observing an increase in the occurrence of oral pressure injuries in intubated patients on the unit, the nurse should

Options:

A.

discuss concerns at the next unit based practice meeting.

B.

report the issue to the respiratory therapy manager.

C.

continue to provide oral care to intubated patients.

D.

recommend removal endotracheal tube holders from the unit.

Question 16

A patient with a left ventricular assist device has been hospitalized for 5 days. A nurse notes anasarca and skin breakdown over multiple pressure points. When addressing the patient's nutritional needs, which of the following should the nurse consider?

Options:

A.

Edema may mask physical signs of protein calorie malnutrition.

B.

Initial signs may include low hemoglobin and hematocrit.

C.

Parenteral administration of amino acids is the first-line treatment.

D.

Lipids are needed for the utilization of protein calorie replacements.

Question 17

A terminally ill patient is deteriorating. The patient's family states, "We don't want him to suffer any more." The most appropriate response is

Options:

A.

"I have given him the medication that was ordered."

B.

"Do you feel he is suffering now?"

C.

"He probably isn't feeling anything right now."

D.

"I will make a referral to the chaplain."

Question 18

A patient underwent bariatric surgery for weight loss 3 days ago. The patient appears anxious, restless, and reports increased abdominal pain over the last 24 hours. The nurse palpates mild subcutaneous crepitus over the neck. Vital signs are:

BP 106/64

HR 128

RR 27

T 100.4° F (38°C)

Which action should the nurse anticipate?

Options:

A.

Obtain labs.

B.

Administer a 1000 mL bolus of normal saline.

C.

Provide broad spectrum antibiotics.

D.

Prepare the patient for surgery.

Question 19

Which of the following serum laboratory results is most concerning to a nurse who is caring for a patient with a Stage Ill pressure ulcer on the coccyx?

Options:

A.

albumin 2.1 mg/dL

B.

hemoglobin 10.2 mg/dL

C.

WBC 6,000/mm3

D.

glucose 125 mg/dL

Question 20

A patient is recovering from CABG surgery. On postoperative day 3, the patient's laboratory values indicate thrombocytopenia and elevated liver function tests. The patient is scheduled for hemodialysis today. A nurse notifies the physician of the abnormal laboratory values. The nurse should next anticipate an order to

Options:

A.

administer heparin to prevent clot formation.

B.

complete hemodialysis without heparin.

C.

transfuse platelets during hemodialysis.

D.

reschedule hemodialysis.

Question 21

While recording hourly ventilator checks on a patient who is being mechanically ventilated, the nurse notes that the PIP has gradually increased by 5 cm H2O over the past 4 hours. This increase indicates

Options:

A.

an improvement in pulmonary function.

B.

a leak in the ET tube cuff.

C.

a decrease in airway resistance.

D.

a decrease in lung compliance.

Question 22

A patient is admitted with an acute anterior wall MI. Initial hemodynamic readings are:

Question # 22

The nurse anticipates initiating a plan of care for

Options:

A.

pulmonary hypertension.

B.

cardiogenic shock.

C.

volume overload.

D.

right ventricular infarct.

Question 23

The most appropriate therapy for carboxyhemoglobinemia is

Options:

A.

100% O2 administration.

B.

inhaled corticosteroids.

C.

hyperventilation.

D.

aerosolized beta-agonists.

Question 24

In order to meet the spiritual needs of critically ill patients and their families, which of the following should the nurse understand regarding chaplain services?

Options:

A.

The chaplain may be of a specific denomination, but the chaplain provides resources to patients of many faiths and beliefs.

B.

The service should be provided only when specifically requested by the patient or family.

C.

A chaplain's visit will not benefit a patient who is comatose or non-communicative.

D.

It would be inappropriate for the hospital chaplain to document in the medical record.

Question 25

A patient who experienced a blunt chest trauma in an automobile crash is admitted with multiple rib fractures. The patient is dyspneic and hypotensive and is reporting left shoulder pain. On auscultation, a nurse notes that bowel sounds can be heard over the lower left thorax. These findings are consistent with

Options:

A.

ruptured abdominal viscus.

B.

ruptured diaphragm.

C.

flail chest.

D.

mediastinal shift.

Question 26

A nurse should expect which of the following plans of care for a patient with a complicated RV infarction?

Options:

A.

dobutamine (Dobutrex), fluid restrictions, and furosemide (Lasix)

B.

nitroprusside (Nipride), fluid restrictions, and transvenous pacing

C.

nitroglycerin, fluid infusions, and morphine

D.

dobutamine (Dobutrex), fluid infusions, and transvenous pacing

Question 27

A patient with type 1 diabetes admitted for DKA for the third time in 6 months reports not following the medication plan prescribed by the endocrinologist.

Which of the following strategies should a nurse use first?

Options:

A.

Discuss ability to pay for medications and supplies.

B.

Provide low-literacy materials for diabetic education.

C.

Assure scheduled follow-up medical visits prior to discharge.

D.

Consult the diabetes nurse educator.

Question 28

A patient lying on the left side in Trendelenburg position is in the correct position for postural drainage of which of the following lobes of the lungs?

Options:

A.

left upper

B.

left lower

C.

right lower

D.

right upper

Question 29

After the administration of haloperidol (Haldol), a nurse should monitor closely for

Options:

A.

prolonged QT interval and cardiac dysrhythmias.

B.

respiratory failure and cardiac failure.

C.

widened QRS complex.

D.

increased agitation.

Question 30

A patient is receiving continuous enteral feedings via jejunostomy tube. The patient develops mild, intermittent diarrhea. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?

Options:

A.

Obtain an abdominal x-ray.

B.

Review the patient's formula with nutrition services.

C.

Contact the physician for an order to hold feedings.

D.

Consider PICC line placement.

Question 31

A patient with a history of alcohol abuse has been admitted for progressive dyspnea and leg swelling. Assessment findings include:

BP155/90

HR85

CVP12 mm Hg

Which of the following tests will provide the most definitive diagnosis?

Options:

A.

echocardiogram

B.

pro-BNP

C.

chest x-ray

D.

liver function panel

Question 32

A patient is admitted with a traumatic brain injury after being thrown from a horse. Despite numerous interventions, the patient is declared brain dead.

The parents have consented for organ donation, and the patient's mother requests to lay next to her daughter before being taken to the operating room.

Which of the following is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Options:

A.

"I will need a few minutes to prepare and organize this for you."

B.

"It would be too risky to move all of the machines and wires."

C.

"We must obtain permission from the organ donation team first."

D.

"Please sit at the side of the bed, hold her hand, and talk to her."

Question 33

There is an increase in catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) following a change in urinary catheter insertion trays. After conducting a literature review of evidence-based practices regarding indwelling catheter insertion and care, the nurse should

Options:

A.

locate a unit in the facility that still has the original trays in stock and restock the supply closet with these.

B.

contact the materials coordinator and request that the previous trays be re-ordered.

C.

share the results of the literature review with the physician team.

D.

lead a meeting in which the results of the literature review are presented, and staff input is obtained.

Question 34

Which of the following is most often associated with damage to the alveolar capillary membrane secondary to aspiration?

Options:

A.

reabsorption atelectasis

B.

lung cavitation

C.

bronchopleural fistulas

D.

noncardiogenic pulmonary edema

Question 35

A patient who had a liver resection now has a copious amount of serous drainage from the surgical incision. Which of the following should a nurse anticipate when caring for this patient?

Options:

A.

preparing for an incision and debridement of the wound

B.

applying several abdominal dressings

C.

administering antibiotics

D.

applying a drainage pouch to the site

Question 36

A patient with a hemorrhaging renal laceration has received two units of PRBCs and 500 mL of NS via IV bolus. Assessment reveals: BP 78/42; HR 148; UO 15 mL/hr; skin is cool and diaphoretic. While preparing the patient for emergency surgery, a nurse should administer

Options:

A.

norepinephrine (Levophed), 10 mcg/min.

B.

an additional 500-mL bolus of NS.

C.

mannitol (Osmitrol), 25 g IV.

D.

dopamine (Intropin), 3 mcg/kg/min.

Question 37

The family of a patient requests permission to administer traditional herbs to the patient. Which of the following should be the nurse's first action?

Options:

A.

Inform the family that herbal therapy is not appropriate in the hospital.

B.

Consult with the pharmacist on the effects of the specific herbs.

C.

Allow the patient to take the herbs because they are natural.

D.

Obtain an order for the herbs.

Question 38

An older adult patient reports an inability to sleep due to staff waking the patient for frequent neurological assessments. In order to minimize sleep disruptions, the nurse should

Options:

A.

encourage the patient to sleep between assessments.

B.

discontinue neurologic assessments.

C.

establish a schedule with the provider.

D.

move the patient to the quieter part of the unit.

Question 39

A nurse is caring for a patient who had a gastric bypass procedure 2 days ago. A physician has ordered a gastric tube to be placed due to increased abdominal distention. The nurse realizes that this procedure will most likely need to be done

Options:

A.

under fluoroscopy.

B.

by two nurses.

C.

using ultrasound.

D.

with a guide wire.

Question 40

A patient with a history of six cardiac catheterizations relates that he has received differing instructions about the duration of required bedrest after the procedure. To further investigate this issue, which of the following is a nurse's most appropriate action?

Options:

A.

Ask about obtaining an independent evaluation of unit outcomes.

B.

Conduct an informal chart review and outcome evaluation of patients treated with different bedrest protocols.

C.

Review recent published research about bedrest protocols.

D.

Ask the nursing supervisor to request standardized physician orders for patients who have undergone catheterization.

Question 41

Which of the following is the most common prerenal cause of acute tubular necrosis?

Options:

A.

shock

B.

blood transfusion reaction

C.

crush injury

D.

beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection

Question 42

A ventilator-associated event (VAE) is best prevented by

Options:

A.

tracheal instillation of normal saline.

B.

changing ventilator tubing daily.

C.

minimizing tube feedings.

D.

subglottic suctioning.

Question 43

Which of the following assessment findings would be found in a patient with pulmonary hypertension?

Options:

A.

crackles in the bases bilaterally

B.

rhonchi in the apices bilaterally

C.

pink frothy sputum

D.

distended neck veins

Question 44

A patient presents with fever and chills, is diaphoretic, and reports experiencing abdominal and intermittent left shoulder pain for the past week. An

ultrasound shows an enlarged spleen. Vital signs are:

BP 106/59

HR 118

RR 23

T101.2° F (38.4° C)

When reviewing the lab report, which of the following findings is most significant to this presentation?

Options:

A.

positive blood cultures

B.

PLT 150,000/mm3

C.

WBC less than 500/mm3

D.

Hct 39%

Question 45

A patient underwent a successful percutaneous coronary intervention to the left anterior descending coronary artery. The patient suddenly begins to complain of dyspnea, jaw pain, and chest tightness. The bedside monitor displays sinus tachycardia and ST segment elevation in lead V2. The patient's neck veins are flat and BP is 152/98. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the patient's symptoms?

Options:

A.

pulmonary hypertension

B.

coronary artery occlusion

C.

vasovagal reaction

D.

cardiac tamponade

Page: 1 / 15
Total 150 questions